Frosts Use Of Imagery, Symbolism And Metaphors - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 963 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/07/03 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Road Not Taken Essay Did you like this example? Most people have heard at least once in their life that hard choice is the right choice and this seems to be the case for the traveler. The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost is a poem about a traveler in the woods on a beautiful autumn day. During his journey through the woods, he comes across a fork in the road. The traveler is now faced with the decision of which path to take. The traveler knows that there is an important decision to make, thus he tries to compare both paths, but ultimately realizes that theyre physically equal. This leaves the traveler torn, but he knows that ultimately the decision has to be made. Similarly, in life decisions must be made, no matter how hard the fork in the road seems. This poem helps the reader grasp how every decision matters and once the decision is made theres no turning back. Thus, the decisions we make should be thoroughly thought out like the traveler even though the road less taken isnt an easy road, although its the most beneficial road. The Road Not Taken, Roberts use of imagery, symbolism, and extended metaphors show the importance of making decisions and its lasting effect. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Frosts Use Of Imagery, Symbolism And Metaphors" essay for you Create order The imagery in The Road Not Taken contributes to the importance of making decisions and its effect on life because without the vivid forest description used it wouldnt make sense why choosing a path was so hard. Because it was grassy and wanted wear, In leaves no step had trodden black, Though as for that the passing there had worn them really about the same. This helps explain how both paths were physically indistinguishable. With this information the reader can conclude that that decision making isnt always cut and dry. The traveler had to leave things up to his conscious and just hope that the decision he made wouldnt be regretted. Similarly, in life not everything is clear, its tempting to make hasty decisions as opposed to contemplative ones. Both decisions might have seemed identical, but theres always one path that is favorable for prosperity. Just because both paths had been passed really about the same doesnt mean that they were both equally challenging. It never mentioned how many travelers completed both paths as opposed to turning back before they saw what the better path had in store for them. This helps the reader understand why the traveler was so adamant about taking his time to review both paths. The best decisions are made by looking past physical traits, but by digging deeper into the outcome in life. As said before, the symbolism in The Road Not Taken contributes to the importance of making decisions and its effect on life by using a traveler who comes across two paths in the woods. Robert states, Two Roads diverged in a yellow wood, and I, I took the one less traveled by and that has made all the difference.. This shows that even the littlest choices prelude to future decisions. It also shows that some of the hardest decision make the biggest impact on life. In Addition, when Robert states, And looked down one as far as I could, to where it bent in the undergrowth, this shows the reader that there are always things that wont be predictable. The traveler could only see a little-ways down both paths ahead until it was no longer visible. Thus, any plans to choose the better path by its appearance would be practically impossible. This relates to everyday life decisions because its not always possible to predict the future and its never fun feeling not unprepared and anxious for the future. This is why its important to figure out what both paths offer in life before its too late. Additionally, the extended metaphors in The Road Not Taken contribute to the importance of making decisions and its effect on life, through Roberts analogy of a literal road and human decisions. The road serves as both the choices people make and the actual paths people choose in life. Robert states. Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, and sorry I could not travel both.. This shows that sometimes people will be faced with indecision to the point where they can no longer easily tell right from wrong. In addition, Robert states, Yet knowing how way leads on to way, I doubted if I should ever come back, I shall be telling this with a sigh somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a yellow wood and I, I took the one less traveled by and that has made all the difference.. This is another reminder that life isnt easy. There will be times full of doubt and confusion but that its crucial to move on and learn from prior mistakes. The traveler makes it clear that without his decis ion he wouldnt be the person he is, likewise, in life, the choices made shape a persons character traits and way of living. Everybody will be faced with a road in life and will be given the choice of two directions, although its much easier to be successful on a unique path and stand out, rather than blend in and take the common path with everyone else. All in all, the All in all, Roberts use of imagery, symbolism, and extended metaphors help open the readers understand how crucial decision making can be in life. Every decision in life has an effect whether its big or small. Even though the decisions in life wont be easy, its still up to the reader to decide what journey is right for them, whether its traveled by often or not. Lastly, once the decision is made theres no going back, so its important to properly consider both roads.

Essay on Nationalism and Liberalism - 1368 Words

Often called â€Å"the People’s Spring†, the Revolutions of 1848 marked a time of political and social turmoil widespread across the European continent. It is during this time we see monarchies overthrown, the formation of new countries, and â€Å"radical ideologies† such as Nationalism, and Liberalism become the beliefs of the middle-class. The populations of European countries were growing at a rate never seen before. The masses started becoming agitated with the current monarchial system of government ruling across Europe in the nineteenth-century, and wanted change that would bring about individual freedom and equality. It is well known that the Revolutions of 1848 were multi-casual, and that there was not just one factor that can be†¦show more content†¦During the Congress of Vienna the combined powers redrew the map of Europe, undoing many of the changes caused by the Napoleonic wars, and reinstated old rulers to their thrones. Prussia was to re ceive territories on the left bank on the Rhine River as a way to discourage any future French rebellion or aggression. Austria was given Lombardy and Venetia, as well as other small nationalities, in an attempt to keep the states within Italy from starting a rebellion. The kingdom of Poland was created, but was essentially made part of the Russian empire, with Czar Alexander occupying the throne. The French monarchy, the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia and Metternich’s Austrian monarchy â€Å"utilized the bureaucratized state apparatus inherited from Napoleon to repress liberals†. The redrawing of European territories was done without consideration for the peoples living within , thus feeding the already growing agitation of the people, and promoted the call for unification along nationalistic lines. The Restoration of Europe in the first half of the nineteenth century also contributed to the revolutionary movement that occurred in 1848. The leaders that assembled in the Congress of Vienna embraced the conservative idea of monarchial legitimacy, where the right to rule a government was decided by hereditary succession, with close association with the church.Show MoreRelatedFascism : An Authoritarian System That Promotes Radical And Militant Nationalism1228 Words   |  5 PagesCindy Brooks Exam 1 Identification: Fascism: Fascism is an authoritarian system that promotes radical and militant nationalism. It promotes the nation above the individual and glorifies violence. The leader, a dictator, often pushes some sort of obscure ideology onto his people. One of the major examples of fascism in the history of international politics is the Nazi Party in Germany during the world war two period. This has played a major role in the development of today’s international politicsRead MoreCauses Of The Revolutions Of 1848870 Words   |  4 Pagesin 1815 as an example. 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Love Poem Free Essays

â€Å"Love Poem,† written by John Frederick illustrates true love in a realistic way. He expresses to the reader that there is more to love that what is usually written about in poems. To get this theme across, he plays with the reader’s expectations about what he is going to read. We will write a custom essay sample on Love Poem or any similar topic only for you Order Now The title gives the reader the assumption that this poem is about a beautiful sonnet to an unattainable love. The reader envisions the same lofty depiction of a beloved woman he has heard in numerous traditional poems. In the first stanza, the reader realizes this expectation will not be fulfilled. As the poem continues, the reader’s expectations come to an end in a more rich and true form. He eventually finds a much more complex illustration of love than he had expected. The poem begins with the phrase â€Å"my clumsiest dear† (1), which at this point seems to be a obvious backhanded compliment. It reads as a strange combination of admiration and criticism. The phrase suggests that the speaker is talking to a loved one but not a perfect person. The speaker continues his assault on his lover’s dexterity with the use of many symbolic images. The reader gets a picture of the lover as having a lethal touch, which causes all glasses to â€Å"chip and ring† (2). The stanza goes on to describe her as a â€Å"bull in china† (3) and a â€Å"bur in linen† (3). These are images that involve recklessness and destruction, not concepts that are typically associated with high praise for a loved one. Because of the images presented at this point, the reader is finding the poem to be something much different from what he had anticipated based on the title, heaping criticism rather than praise on the speaker’s lover. In the second stanza, the speaker brings the reader back toward his original sense of how the poem would play out. Suddenly the speaker is now praising the positive qualities he sees in his lover. He emphasizes his affection for her interpersonal skills: â€Å"The refugee uncertain at the door / You make at home†¦ † (6-7). The speaker loves this woman for her ability to relate to those who are less fortunate. The way she helps in the lives of drunks and refugees is at the heart of her appeal to him. Also read: In Exile Poem by Arthur Nortje The reader’s initial sense of the poem’s contents now comes back into focus. It is indeed a poem about a loved one who is greatly admired. By the end of the poem, the message to the reader is clear. The speaker accepts his lover for her positives as well as her faults. The reader’s expectations for the poem have been fulfilled, only in an unexpected way. The speaker’s idea of love is much more complex than the traditional concept. The reader is able to better relate to this realistic depiction of love than he would have been if the poem had blandly followed its title. How to cite Love Poem, Essay examples

Competitive Strategy & Innovation †Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Module Competitive Strategy Innovation. Answer: Introduction GE has one of the most extraordinary success stories in terms of turning around the organization into a profitable one and various economists and scholars continuously strive to study deep into thinking the wide range impacts, strategies taken up by leadership at GE for the upcoming entrepreneurs to learn, interpret and implement (Hill et al, 2014). The case study covers four major analysis on Immelts strategies mainly covering how he redirected GE towards growth despite adverse economic conditions and in midst of recession. The relevance of those decisions taken in 21st century, how did GEs resources and capabilities assist Immelt and how he has led progressive growth. How the changes necessitated an organizational change and finally what other strategies could be taken by Immelt for GE. This is a very interesting insight into why some companies really succeed at what they do. Discussion On the 14th AGM with shareholders, Immelt specified on his vision for GE as a well connected industrial firm. At present, when the world is in middle of crossing dimensions to digital world from a physical world, Immelt stressed on GE to gain finesse on speed, scalability and flexibility. In 2001, upon taking over the post of CEO, Immelt was drawn into a lot of environmental factors which disturbed the business environment in GE. A series of events took place. To begin with, 9/11 took place which overwhelmingly crushed the business environment. Then, there were a series of high profile cons Enron; which led to questioning of ethics, corporate governance and financial reporting at GE. Jack Welchs highly generous retirement package becoming public, financial crisis of 2008-2009, which affected GE Capital-the leading financial institution of America. Bad debts accumulations along asset write-downs threatening survival of GE. The economic growth further slowed at domestic level, catastr ophe struck investors, fidgeting for confidence and added furthermore global competitors on list of GE. If we try and apply Barneys VRIN model here, we may get an insight into what Immelt may have thought to start creating his vision for GE. Barneys VRIN Model says that assets of competency of the organization should be valuable, rare, inimitable and non substitutable. For Immelt, post identifying the opportunities in his environment, he needed to create GE all of what VRIN represented. Considering the huge infrastructure and the leading position it had already created in market under Jack Welsh, he needed the back up of innovation and focus of customer service to provide inimitable products. He needed to penetrate quickly to new markets to dominate them till other players arrived. Immelts observation pointed to a need to adapt on seeing the changes rapidly taking place in the business environment. From cost cutting, deal making to new product innovations, mining for new markets and opening new service business avenues, he changed directions for GE. With use of innovation, well sought out organic growth and renewed customer focus, he attempted to reinvent GE strategically. With help of his assertive team, he identified opportunities in age-struck population of world, future upcoming demands of sustainable and alternative energy sources, infrastructure development and new high potential markets in developing nations. He targeted on value creation for GE customers and planned to do so by leveraging GEs core competencies. At core of his strategy was growth platforms which were either an extension of present business or development of new commercial areas. He wanted to deliver superior, custom-made products and services especially to high-growth markets. Execution of the new growth platform was to be done by tools of divestment and tactical acquisitions in high potential sectors. For all the growth that he envisioned for GE, he understood technology was the key driver. This was made obvious with later launches of Imagination Breakthroughs. For such innovations and quality improvements, GE invested in its RD and increased its capacity with required financial push. As indicated earlier, customer focus was another phase of his growth strategy. GE created a Commercial Council to energize its marketing functions. Also, plentiful customer-oriented programs were launched. These steps led to value creation just as Immelt wanted as it exploited linkages across many companies of GE. Product bundling along with cross selling led to enterprise sales. Sales teams seeked customers who would benefit from wide portfolio of GE businesses and offered customization to them. This rendered a differentiation advantage to GE with offerings of top quality innovative bundles of products and services focussed on value creation. Immelt accelerated the change in business environment by disassociating itself from shareholder value maximization, an obsessive trend since 1990s. He pointed out that his job was to strategise for long-term growth plans which would subsequently lead to high stock prices. 2 a. After taking over reigns of GE from Jack Welch, under whom GE saw prosperity and tremendous growth, the platinum era of market economy was about to go downhill. Amidst poor financial performance he had the humongous task of turning things around for GE. He need to meet the new age business essentials before it perished. All he need was good planning and implementation, obstacle primarily being recession. The economic instability was his challenge as he stood at the face of a clouded future of GE. He needed to build the business not only sustainable but as prosperous as it was before. He had to identify well worth trying opportunities for growth in such times. GEs problem are most relevant to 21st century ageing population, global warming, sustainable and alternate sources of energy, new emerging technologies like biotechnology, nanotechnology etc. Also, he foresaw that GE could be capitalizing on potential of emerging markets in developing nations like China, India etc. He made persistent efforts and finally was able to pull out GE from slow growth businesses such as GE Capital to redirect its resources to where areas of potential growth tapping the emerging global trends during that time. A six-part growth process strategy was brought in place to combat the business environment woes: Innovation generation of new ideas and plans to make the ideas a reality (Curry, 2013. 54(4), pp.746-781) Leadership in the technology leader in technology, processes, content and services Commercial Excellence To drive One GE by having in place top marketing and sales functions for perusal Globalization create new markets as well as business openings in emerging markets Growth Leaders Work on building strong and powerful leadership to drive GE (Tett, 2016. (221), p.98) Customer Value use developmental intelligence to create value for customers and channelise growth Over here, particularly, we can say that Immelt tweaked Mintzbergs 7S framework for application in building a six part growth process strategy. Minstzberg states 7S as Structure, Systems, Style, Staff, Shared values, Skills Strategy. As for structure, Mintzberg changes the business units counts to 5 and got rid of unsuccessful business units, he put customer service as part of systems that were further created as part of systems and shared values, he made technology improvements and innovation as style for growth, he changed the key responsibilities of staff and intertwined them with other units performance as staff and skill strategy, he made growth itself the strategy of growth with use of the four pillars of GE. He realized the need to create and work on growth platforms built on either extension of current business or mine new commercial avenues to make the changes he envisioned a reality. He focussed mostly on organic growth but did not lax on repositioning. He understood that it was vital and tactical acquisitions were going to be essential to achieve this. Subsequent to identification of growth platforms using marketing, technical and management resources, business was taken over expeditiously post acquisitions. In 21st century where people have kept technology at heart, Immelt had already recognized and emphasized its importance within organization. GE greatly invested in its RD. He wished to use RD projects in high potential emerging markets through his idea of Imagination Breakthroughs Immelt sensed in 21st century customers wish was going to be the order of the day. Hence he launched practices for IT redesigning keeping customers as centre point. Also, customization for product offer ing were provided as option to customer along with their technology services. Enterprise sales were fixated to enhance customer experience and add value to his business. By launch of such customer centric products, GE started stirring international markets. He offered local product development to suit the customers own market needs. (Popescu, 2013.5(2), p.15). Immelts strategies were tuned to external business environment development as much as could be turned in favour of GE. The organization was in a cycle of continuous evolution to match the 21st century requirements. In phase when investors had started questioning its business ethics, it brought in further transparency and started sending detailed financial reporting to increase brand accountability and confidence. Using its diverse portfolio as a vehicle, it aggressively marched towards growth in emerging markets in the globe to tap new markets all during recession and its recovery period. Rapid inter-linking business was happening, but, subsequently, it kept on investing in its RD aggressively to launch new products and services into new entered -specifically in untested business areas. (Yip and McKern, 2014. 9(1), pp.2-10). Immelts intuition to integrate customer orientation was also a reason to put customer value creation as part of growth plans to meet the needs of 21st century. He recognized the impact of spending valuable time with customers, building strong working relationships and customization. He needed to replan his marketing function keeping customer in the centre, this would involve hiring right people with the correct mindset to help him with his prowth platform vision. A key initiative was At the Customer, For the Customer, a six-sigma programme deployed in marketing, sales, and customer relations departments. GE also applied the same six sigma methodology to customers own businesses and used metrics to track their satisfaction and attitude levels. Here, we can safely say that Porters model of Value Chain is greatly reflected. Porters generic value chain suggests that by creating value in business we create margins for profit. Through use of primary activities such as logistics (inbound and outbound), operations, marketing sales and services and support activities such as infrastructure, HRM, technology development and procurement, a careful amalgamation could lead to good profit by way of value creation. Immelt did the same thing. He used the strength of the organization and channelled them for growth. He had in the strength side-the technology, huge infrastructure, strong inbound and outbound logistics, good RD, skilled resources etc. In the business environment of 21st century, Immelt knew that he needed to identify pockets to create profit so that he could make GE sustainable and profitable GE strives to excel in profit making using its four pillars of organization. They are Wide portfolio of innovative products and services GE uses its resources and capabilities well to continuously inflating its product and service offerings. Healthcare: world leader in diagnostic imaging: X-ray equipment, CT scanners, and MRI scanners. This has been area of growth. Continuous expansion is happening. Energy: oldest business was power generation. Along with this, it had a steady business of supplying equipment to the oil and gas sector. Immelt had recognised that energy sector was going to change for better with need of alternate and sustainable energy sources. This has been the core of growth platform strategies of Immelt. key acquisitions included Enrons wind energy business, ChevronTexacos coal gasification business, and AstroPower, which supplied solar energy products. In conventional power generation, the Alstom acquisition made GE the undisputed world leader in turbines. In oil and gas, a series of acquisitions established GE as a key player in supplying oilfield equipment and services. Broadcasting and entertainment: GE did go beyond NBC broadcasting and cable business but, by 2009, it became clear that NBC Universal did not fit with Immelts identification of GE as a technology-based industrial company. Technology infrastructure: This was the umbrella under which GEs growth initiatives took wings. In 2003, he announced that they were taking the company to new heights with few competitors. This was to happen with competitive advantage in big, fundamental, high technology infrastructure. GE also acquired Alstom along with its own electricity generation business to grow new platforms such as: security systems; water treatment and aerospace, where GE had already built a vital position in market in making jet engines as part of its strategy to venture into avionics. built upon its strong position in jet engines to diversify into avionics. the utilization of extensive research and development GE realized that the only path to change was by adopting the change by picking up new technologies and innovating them. It has strong RD.the implementation of an aggressive acquisition and expansion strategy (Leavy, 2014,42(2), pp.30-39) in order to grow and expand its presence it took over important vantage points. This rendered GE a tactical competitive edge. In healthcare, key acquisitions - Amersham (a UK-based diagnostics and medical equipment company) and Abbott Diagnostics (the worlds leading provider of in vitro diagnostics). In energy sector, key acquisitions included Enrons (wind energy), ChevronTexacos (coal gasification and AstroPower (solar energy). In entertainment sector, key acquisitions were Telemundo (Spanish-language broadcasting) and Vivendi Universal (film studios and theme parks). Alstom in electric generation and Smiths aerospace in avionics. the maintenance of the quality of their products and services by holding them to a Six Sigma Quality standard- Immelt stressed on quality and through Six Sigma embedded deep into the organization the value spread to customers too (Hinterhuber and Liozu, 2014. 57(3), pp.413-423). GEs success could be attributed to the fact that despite huge size, it smoothly adopts change in its internal environment. Through GEs Imagination breakthroughs started by Immelt, GE proves its ability to create and launch new ideas and innovations through RD and convert them to products. Technology improvement, innovations and strategic plans around it proves Immelts belief that only great products sell. Immelts assessment of his macro environment showcases his understanding of emerging global trends and selection of direction to businesses. Technology adds GE its competitive advantage. Not only that, Immelt also used the organizations human resources from different business units within GE to good use as well. He brought them together and intertwined their key responsibilities around the organizations goals and objectives to combine their strengths into a single focussed drive to achieve the growth goals planned by him. He revitalized the marketing functions at GE. Increased focus on customer experience, service and value creation and organic growth combined with innovation, helped enhance GEs business structures realign to complex diversified business while maintaining efficiency and performance throughout. Cross-integration across businesses, in-growth platform strategy added to enterprise sales changed GEs structure by 2002. The big units under Jack Welsh were grouped and brought down to 5 in numbers all of them focussed on broad scalable markets and had customer offerings of superior nature. The industries targeted were technology, infrastructure, healthcare, GE Capital, NBC Universal, commercial and industrial. GE built Commercial Council thinking about the benefit of its customers. As part of six part growth process, marketing and sales goals were also introduced, a lot of metrics driven analysis based on customer service were given importance. Such changes needed assistance of Immelt in the form of acquisitions to get a headstart. Development of such opportunities required expertise, coordination and involvement of several cross functional experts and cross functional units. These activities made the business environment further complex specifically in terms of gauging performance management as linking individual contribution to organization goals and objectives to individual incentives was not easy to implement in the organization. In terms of sales, Immelts strategy to integrate and make use of integrated cross functional business as part of strategy for growth made coordination complex and converted to enterprise sales instead of cross-selling. New acquisitions to fuel growth in technology and energy sections of business made the organization structure further complex. Thus, as is understood increasing complexities in business environment forced Immelt to adopt growth strategies but this left the internal environment quite complex to handle that solving situations required good planning and strategy execution. Also, GE needed to exit slow growth business and reallocate its resources to new businesses or existing business with high prospects. Divestments were also important part of Immelts growth strategies at organizational level. Immelts strategy is considered well planned out, hearty and visionary. In opinion of many economists, he should continue his pursuit of greater emphasis on growth with implementation of various initiatives and changes taken place in fields of customer service, technology and cross linked sales (Fawcett and Fawcett, 2013). The development of leadership opportunities with GE has poised GE to confront the changes in times of adversity with skills and foresightedness. GE has always been the CEO Factory as it has trend of filling this position from within its organizations. It builds its top management itself and worldwide businesses. When the time comes, GE would be ready with manpower and acute skill sets in its own people to lead the organization to growth. GEs already has excellent appraisal and promotion systems in place along with robust financial and planning systems in place which together form the core of its performance management processes. GE should target more risk taking erudite management and RD led innovations in todays business scenario. Also, it should make further plans to incise and enter new markets. Immelt should also continue divestments of some units (with low growth percentage) to concentrate on those units with higher competencies and potential to tap the future growth platforms of business. For a stronger position in market, it needs to get rid of slow businesses, redirect its resources to prospective business units without fail. The exercise by Immelt increased the complexity in business environment to gauge individual performance. GE could introduce competitive pay that would link all types of workers, help collaborate the corporate ladder vertically as well as horizontally. The combination strategy of Immelt to intertwine innovation and efficiency will provide GE the added space better than others to exploit the demands of changing business scenarios globally. (Campbell, 2016. Volume 31, Issue 2, April 1998, Pages 308314). GE must continue its focus on imagination at work and remain a high on technology organization. To drive innovation and customer orientation (Davenport, 2013), GE required a level of teamwork across divisional boundaries. Hence, it was not possible to match up the performance management system and internal culture of competitiveness. Hence, the relationship between GEs corporate headquarters and the businesses were altered. This is an important step to continue foster performance with right rewards. Immelts emphasised on value creation through exploitation of linkages between different businesses. This is one of the progressive strategies adopted by GE to assist in gaining competitive advantage but results are still to be checked out. (Hinterhuber and Liozu, 2014. 57(3), pp.413-423). GE under Immelts leadership became all about value creation (Cameron et al, 2014) using the different business units networks. GE adopted this impressive strategy to help gain competitive advantage but only time will tell the final results. Other things that Immelt could opt for would be preparing for strategies to protect GEs environment in case another crisis of financial nature struck the world economy. Add to this, new plans to venture and make new markets still as there are lot of untapped markets still around! Also may be look for new businesses altogether. Conclusion The report has covered various aspects of strategies opted for by the leadership at GE. It has proved that emerging markets among other factors has tremendous growth opportunities and this was well interpreted by GE and he dared to go to unchartered territories and paved way for others to follow (Yip and McKern, 2014. 9(1), pp.2-10). Innovation was not the word of the day during the times when Immelt decided to set up a strong RD front to counter barriers but as a visionary he deserves respect. In the face of recession and recovering from it, he directed to dissolve the established section of GE, GE Capital and chose to reallocate its resources. Immelt focused his efforts to build on customer experience. He had a forward thinking and improved upon marketing and sales functions in the organization. Also Immelt properly assessed his environment and made strategic choices for a progressive GE.( Doyle and Von, 2015. 55(1), pp.6-18) References: Cameron, K.S., Quinn, R.E., DeGraff, J. and Thakor, A.V., 2014.Competing values leadership. Edward Elgar Publishing. Davenport, T.H., 2013.Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Fawcett, S.E. and Fawcett, A.M., 2013.The Definitive Guide to Order Fulfillment and Customer Service: Principles and Strategies for Planning, Organizing, and Managing Fulfillment and Service Operations. Pearson Education. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Popescu, A.I., 2013. Product Innovation Strategies on Emerging Markets: Bringing Theory and Practice Together.European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,5(2), p.15. Doyle, M.W. and Von Windheim, J., 2015. Environmental management strategy: four forces analysis.Environmental management,55(1), pp.6-18. Campbell, A., 2016. Comments on Corporate strategy and parenting theory, Michael Goold, Andrew Campbell and Marcus Alexander. Long Range Planning, Volume 31, Issue 2, April 1998, Pages 308314.Long Range Planning. Tett, G., 2016. The Productivity Imperative.Foreign Policy, (221), p.98. Eckes, G., 2002. The Six Sigma revolution: How General Electric and others turned process into profits. John Wiley Sons. Metzger, K., 2014. General Electric. Corporate Strategy Analysis. Hinterhuber, A. and Liozu, S.M., 2014. Is innovation in pricing your next source of competitive advantage?.Business Horizons,57(3), pp.413-423. Yip, G. and McKern, B., 2014. Innovation in emerging marketsthe case of China.International Journal of Emerging Markets,9(1), pp.2-10. Chatterjee, S.R., 2016. Rethinking Business Models for Flexible Configuration Flexible Configuration: Lessons from Disruptive Innovation at the Bottom of the Pyramid (BOP). InFlexible Work Organizations(pp. 181-193). Springer India. Curry, H.A., 2013. Industrial Evolution: Mechanical and Biological Innovation at the General Electric Research Laboratory.Technology and Culture,54(4), pp.746-781. Leavy, B., 2014. India: MNC strategies for growth and innovation.Strategy Leadership,42(2), pp.30-39.

Stone Butch Blues

For Example in French and Its Synonyms

'For Example' in French and Its Synonyms We say for example when we want to illustrate, expand upon, or explain something, and so do the French, who say par example.  Same construction, same meaning. Par exemple is also one of those everyday expressions thats just as common in French as it is in English. In fact, its one of the ​most common phrases in the French language, along with such famous expressions as  bon appà ©tit,  dà ©j vu, and  je taime. Here are a couple of examples of how to use par exemple: Il est important de faire du sport. On peut, par exemple, faire du tai chi.It’s important to practice a sport. You can, for example, practice tai chi. On pourrait proposer ce garà §on, par exemple, a toutes les filles.We could suggest this boy, for example, to all the girls. Par Exemple Without a Verb Note that when using par exemple, we often omit part of the sentence, which is implied. Il est important de faire du sport : du tai chi, par exemple.It’s important to practice a sport: tai chi, for example. The repetitive words â€Å"one can practice† are implied after the colon in the above English language example. Synonyms of Par Exemple There are two approximate  synonyms for par exemple in French but nothing as direct as the English for instance. As French instructors will tell you, French is poor in vocabulary, rich in syntax. So instead of par exemple, you could say: Ansi, meaning literally  thus  or thereforeThis word is quite old-fashioned and not used as much as par exemple.Il aime les fruits. Ainsi, il mange une banane tous les jours.He likes fruits. Thus, he eats a banana every day.Comme, meaning literally such asTu peux manger quelque chose de là ©ger. Comme un fruit.You can eat something light. Such as (or Like) a piece of fruit. Meaning of the French Expression Ça Par Exemple Ça par example  is an interjection that expresses surprise and sometimes disapproval, but not always. The expression is  a bit old-fashioned, though, and it’s not so common these days. Instead, a French speaker today would probably prefer a more literal expression like, Je ne peux pas le croire, or â€Å"I can’t believe it.† Finalement, aprà ¨s t’avoir fait la cour pendant des mois, il t’a posà © un lapin! Ça par exemple!Finally, after courting you for months, he stood you up! I can’t believe it! Mistakes to Avoid When Using Par Exemple The word exemple in French is written with an e in the middle, not the  a  we use in the English word â€Å"example.† Also, the for is not translated as pour (literally for) but as par (literally by). So the  French expression literally translates to by example, and many French speakers  make the mistake of saying by   (instead of for) when they try to say for example in English.

Collaborative Research Discussion Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Collaborative Discussion - Research Paper Example Focus topic 1: Creating a system Article 1: Hiring for the organization, not the job The article by Bowen, Ledford, and Nathan discusses a new hiring model that focuses on organizational fit and not on job fit. It explains the involved process in the new hiring model and its application in an organization, and projects a wide future application of the model. The article identifies concepts of workforce planning as a best practice to human resource management because the established hiring strategy employs analytical approaches that identifies organizational needs and develops an outline for finding a suitable employee. Consequently, it facilitates understanding of an organization’s context and a plan for effective creation of an effective human resource base (Bowen, Ledford and Nathan 37- 40; Harris 15). Focus topic 2: Maintaining a system Article 2: How to get supervisors to sell safety The article discusses approaches to empowering supervisors to ensure effective application of safety measures. Its scope promotes employees’ safety in their working environment and therefore contributes to maintenance of an effective and efficient human resource base (Johnson 1). ... The article therefore establishes a basis for enforcing organizational safety measures through employees’ adherence to safety standards and helps in maintaining a regular workforce (Johnson 1; Harris 19). Article 3: Reward and compensation systems The article identifies approaches to reward and compensation, constructs of the reward and compensation approaches and effects of the strategies. Based on â€Å"strategic compensation theory,† the article identifies personal efforts, group initiatives, human capital, a person’s level in an organizational structure, and market trends as some of the widely applied approaches to compensation and reward that motivates employees (Howard and Dougherty 43). The article’s features that relates to maintenance of human resource system are the bases of each reward strategy and the effects that the strategies have on employees. Established attachment between a reward and aspects of human resource such as efforts, unity, and employees’ value, for example, identifies a relationship between rewards and reward systems and sustaining achieved employee characteristics. Effects of the strategies that encourages features of a human resource system also ensures that a developed system maintains its output level, corporation, â€Å"skills and flexibility,† (43) and record minimal mobility rate (Howard and Dougherty 41- 49). Focus topic 3: Improving a system Article 4: Designing management and development for competitive advantage: Lessons from the best The article reviews effects of employee training and development on improving and sustaining organization’s ability to compete in their markets. Its application of benchmark organizations identifies success in training and development initiatives and therefore promotes the practices

You can choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

You can choice - Essay Example This essay is a rhetorical review of the film â€Å"Resurrect Dead: The Mystery of the Toynbee Tiles†. Movie producer Jon Foy creates the movie, Resurrect Dead: The Mystery of the Toynbee Tiles with the intention of finding out the person responsible with placing tiled messages of resurrecting the dead in various streets of U.S and South America. These Toynbee tiles are hundreds of roughly lettered tiles fixed using tar to pavements and sidewalks in numerous cities in U.S.A and in three South American cities. Toynbee tiles appearance might be in the year 1983 and they seem to bear the same message ‘TOYNBEE IDEA, IN MOVIE 2001, RESURRECT DEAD, PLANET JUPITER. In this idiosyncratic and obstinate documentary, Jon Foy intends to find out the person responsible for creating and placing these Toynbee tiles at the various places they have been spotted. The film tries to achieve its purpose by employing the characters of three young men obsessed with the urge of finding out the artist behind the Toynbee tiles. The three characters go through various strange experiences in their mission. They encountered various peculiar places, among them addresses in south Philadelphia, a convention of ham radio operators and a passage in an old Philadelphia Inquirer. At one instance, Duerr walks out of a Philadelphia deli at around 3.am and happens to find a new tile fixed at that place a few minutes ago. He goes around the area shouting, â€Å"Toynbee Idea! I agree!† (Resurrect Dead), but he are unlucky and cannot spot any the person who fixed the tile. They succeed in finding one person who they suspect is responsible with placing these tiles. The suspect’s neighbor confirms indeed that he is the person responsible with placing the tiles. The film is generally interesting with various scenes succeeding in creating suspense as the trio track down the tile progenitor. The use of narratives in this film is however

Short story using LITERARY DEVICES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Short story using LITERARY DEVICES - Essay Example I felt as if I had been given the world’s entire supply of ice cream! It was that big! After I had made my choice, I wondered if I would even be able to finish it before it melted away in the hot blazing sun. Just as I was about to take my first bite, whoosh! A taxi had sped past and its force had knocked my triple scoop ice cream completely out of my hands! I was devastated, but I could at least take comfort from the fact that I had tasted a single scoop before my dreams were shattered into a thousand pieces. I noticed the name of the taxi company emblazoned on the side of the taxi: â€Å"Taking Taxis.† I thought how fitting it was that the taxi that ruined my day was from that particular company, because it just took my one desire away from me. My ice cream was gone! I could almost scream! I was like a fish out of water—I didn’t know how to control myself. I consoled myself with the knowledge that I had two whole tubs of ice cream in my freezer back home . I sped like the wind to get home as fast as I could. That’s when I realized that I had finished all of my ice cream the previous night. My heart sank once

Knitting In Edith Whartons Roman Fever English Literature Essay

Knitting In Edith Whartons Roman Fever English Literature Essay In writing, it seems as though a writers every word is calculated, each sentence a carefully crafted work of art intended to invoke a thought, idea, or message in a readers malleable psyche. In essence, this is indeed the goal of writing: to convey to others ones own ideas through written words. When viewed this way, a reader is required to read differently than he or she would otherwise. When the reader takes on the challenge of searching for some deeper, more sophisticated meaning within a story beyond that which appears on the page, each sentence becomes a golden nugget nestled in the gold mine of the paragraph as a whole, the reader a miner meticulously working his or her way through the paragraphs in search of the mother lode. With each reading the walls of the story recede, revealing ever more of the intricacies and complexities infused into the story by the writer. Edith Whartons Roman Fever is full of delicately placed words, carefully planned structures, and pieces of the pu zzle conveniently hidden from readers, and yet for reasons unknown it has received very little critical attention in the seventy-five years since its release in 1934 (Bauer 681). Those who have turned their attention toward it, however, seem to have focused largely on the role Mrs. Ansleys knitting plays in the story. In Whartons Roman Fever, the authors mention of Mrs. Ansleys twist of crimson silk is calculated, as the knitting serves to emphasize and symbolize the relationship between Mrs. Slade and Mrs. Ansley as well as to foreshadow the characters dramatic revelations later in the story (Wharton 1 of 12). Color is central to the human understanding of the surrounding world. People associate colors with feelings, places, people, and events in their lives, and each color harbors a different meaning for each individual. Thus, the color used by the narrator to describe Mrs. Ansleys knitting is vital to ones interpretation of the story. The narrator describes it as a twist of crimson silk, and in these five words there exists no shortage of meaning (Wharton 1 of 12). For instance, the knitting is said to be crimson (Wharton 1 of 12). Alice Petry explains it as an insistently passionate color in her article entitled A Twist of Crimson Silk: Edith Whartons Roman Fever' (164). In the article, Petry details the various meanings of the knitting, highlighting also the significance of the knitting within the story. Petrys characterization of the color is not singular to her interpretation of the story: red and its various shades are widely regarded as colors of love and of passion. This passionat e color choice serves to foreshadow the upcoming revelation of the characters as they realize that neither of them knows the whole truth about Mrs. Ansleys tryst with Delphin Slade. Much of the critical attention given to the story has centered on Mrs. Ansleys knitting, and so it is not surprising that critics have emphasized its color. Jamil characterizes the crimson hue of the knitting this way: If black signifies the gloom of guilt, then crimson signifies the heat of sexuality and risquà © youthfulness of romantic passion (99). The black to which Jamil refers is actually the black color of the handbag Mrs. Ansley is carrying, as the story says, Half guiltily she drew from her handsomely mounted black handbag a twist of crimson silkà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Jamil 99; Wharton 1 of 12). This innovative comparison between the two colors emphasizes the foreshadowing effect created by the crimson color of the knitting. In much the same way that the human consciousness is heavily influenced by color, so also does the material from which something is crafted play a large part in how one perceives an object or an event. Different substances carry with them various connotations and denotations that must be taken into account when interpreting a story. Thus, just as color is important, the narrators mention of the type of material used in Mrs. Ansleys knitting is key as well. According to the narrator, the knitting being done by Mrs. Ansley is not made of yarn but of silk (Wharton 1 of 12). This seemingly minor detail is actually very significant, and it too foreshadows the characters coming disclosure of what really happened between Mrs. Ansley and Delphin Slade. Silk is often viewed as a very slinky, seductive material, and so this minor detail foreshadows the climactic revealing of the past that is to come. It suggests some kind of covert romantic encounter on the part of Mrs. Ansley and it can even be seen as contextually symbolic. Jamil puts it this way: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the act of bringing out the yarn, which is exquisitely delicate (silk), is the act of bringing the delicate thread out of the past into the present or bringing the present into the past (99). Jamil is not the only one to suggest some sort of connection between the silk and the storys plot, however. Petry also weighs in on the subject, saying, The sensuality and forcefulness suggested by [Mrs. Ansleys] knitting materials will help to render plausible her passionate moonlight tryst with Delphin Slade twenty-five years earlierà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (164). Both Jamil and Petry seem convinced that the narrators mention of the silk is not simply aesthetic; rather, both seem to believe that it is premeditated and deliberate, as it serves as one of the storys most powerful agents of foreshadowing. Mrs. Ansleys knitting does not solely serve to foreshadow the storys climax. Instead, it serves also as a contextual symbol of the relationship shared by Mrs. Ansley and Mrs. Slade. As a result of the narrators descriptions of the knitting, it can be said that the knitting suggests a great deal about the relationship between the two women by its very structure. To knit is, by definition, to makeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦by looping together yarn or thread by means of special needles (Knit def. 1). Because knitting does not normally relate to relationships beyond the context of this story, the use of knitting here acts as a contextual symbol for the relationship between the women. Curiously, this aspect of Mrs. Ansleys knitting has received little critical attention. This does not, however, detract from its magnitude. Knitting is essentially a system of interwoven strands that seem to be completely connected and totally intertwined; the article I Had Barbara: Womens Ties and Whartons Roman Fever' describes the lives of the women in much the same way in the following few sentences: [Mrs. Slade and Mrs. Ansley] move as one, they lean as one, and their expression is the same one. Mrs. Slade and Mrs. Ansley had lived opposite each other actually as well as figuratively for years: a cohabitation, figuratively if not actually alongside their marriages (Bowlby 45). In these few sentences Bowlby outlines just how close the two women really are. Much like the threads of a piece of knitting, the two women cannot get much closer together. The lives of Mrs. Ansley and Mrs. Slade are completely interwoven, and as a result it can be said that the knitting acts as a contextual symbol of the relationship between them. That said, however, even the best knitting will begin to destroy itself with even the tiniest snip of a pair of scissors. Viewed from this perspective, Mrs. Ansley and Mrs. Slade represent the strands of silk, the relationship between them is the knitting as a whole, and Mr s. Ansleys encounter with Delphin Slade and its emergence later in the story act as the scissors that will cause the relationship to fall apart. The one-night rendezvous between Mrs. Ansley and Delphin Slade has such far-reaching, severe effects that it eventually unravels the very structure of the relationship shared by the two women, which had heretofore been intimate (Wharton 3 of 12). Edith Whartons Roman Fever is, according to Petry, Probably Edith Whartons best-known short storyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (163). It is bursting with symbols, foreshadowing, plot twists, and vivid descriptions. What sets it apart from other stories, however, is the significance it places on the simple, seemingly innocuous act of knitting. Mrs. Ansleys knitting plays a central role in the story, as it foreshadows the storys climax and symbolizes the relationship between Mrs. Ansley and Mrs. Slade. The quantity of times it appears lends credence to the idea that Wharton intended for the reader to place a heavy emphasis on the knitting, and the placement and timing of its appearance is too uncanny and too often to be coincidental. Thus, it can be deduced that the narrators mention of Mrs. Ansleys twist of crimson silk is indeed calculated and is meant to invoke a deeper meaning to the story than would be found otherwise (Wharton 1 of 12). As a result, it cannot be ignored as one of the chief aspe cts of the story, and when included in ones interpretation of the story it in turn makes the story more realistic, more meaningful, and more enjoyable.

Capital Punishment :: essays research papers

Among the first people to be executed were the so-called witches within the colonies. These executions became known as the Salem Witch trials. When the trials between May and October 1692 were over, there were about twenty people that were sentenced to die. According to the English law many offenses were punishable by death. Most included property crimes and such other non-violent crimes. Robbery, extortion, arson and pick pocketing were all punishable by death. In Massachusetts there were only thirteen crimes punishable by death which include; cursing, adultery, lying under oath, praying to idols, etc. Throughout the colonies Ohio, New Jersey, Massachusetts, and New York kept the death penalty while in others they opposed and abolished the law. Michigan was the first state to do away with capital punishment. After that the states followed although Maine teeter tottered until 1887, when the law was abolished. Many years passed and states went back and forth on whether or not to keep or discard the death penalty. Some discarded it while other kept it and limited the number of crimes punishable by death. Since May 1995, 38 out of the 50 states had capital punishment laws.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The ongoing debate about capital punishment is a tug of war. When crime declines the need for death penalty declines and when crime increases the need also increases. It’s all a matter of our social situation. Statistics show that by 2001 the 80 percent of supporters declined to a 65 percent and went even lower in 2002. From 1990 to 2000 the number of people sentenced to die was a good 3,550 the number of people executed was highest in 1930’s to the 1940’s.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1994, as part of the crime bill, the federal death penalty was expanded to some 60 different offenses. Some of the federal crimes for which people in any state or United Sates territory can receive a death sentence are, murder, kidnapping resulting in death, fatal drive-by shootings, sexual abuse crimes resulting in death, car jacking resulting in death, and crimes not resulting in death, such as running a large-scale drug endeavor. Below are some statistics taken from another source.*   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Since 1988, the federal government has authorized seeking the death penalty against 211 defendants. Of the 211 approved prosecutions, 158 (75%) were against minority defendants. Of these defendants, 53 have been white, 39 Hispanic, 12 Asian/Indian/Pacific Islander, 2 Arab and 105 African American.

Battle of Raichur

Battle of Raichur :fought by Sri Krishnadevaraya, King of Vijayanagar empire and Ahmed Shah, the king of Bijapur-Was a turning point in the history of south India. Raichur-Indian state of Karnataka. Many battles between the kings of Vijayanagar empire and the muslim kings ruling from Bijapur and Gulbarga. City is located besite the Krishna and Tungabhadra rivers, which provides fertile soil, and water First recorded use of canon, the fort, and matchlock firearms in India-Canons were mounted on ramparts of Raichur, but had not replaced stone throwing catapults. The fort was captured by Bahmanis in 1323Isma‘il ‘Adil Khanhad retreated- his army was forced to abandon 400 heavy cannon and 900 gun carriages. Krishnadevaraya concentrated his attack on the Eastern walls. Governor was killed- shot by a Portugese sniper with a matchbox rifle. – This surpressed the morale or the troops, and they abandoned the wall. When Raichur surrendered, Krishnadevaraya treated the garriso n with kindness and consideration. Krishnadevaraya then returned to Vijayanagar and held a great celebration. The Firishta account is less trustworthy- he wrote about it 90 years after the battle had occurred. ——————————————————————————————————————— The textile industry has always been present in India but with the arrival of the Dutch and English, this part time indistry became a full time industry, with full time textile workers. The Dutch and the English were great trade rivals. The Dutch East India company hold many extensive records regating to textile production, and shipping- as well as commercial agriculture records. The textile industry was present in medieval times, and it's trade, and importance have alw ays been underestimated by historians.Rice quickly became the most commercially traded crop. It was necessary in the feeind of Indias urban population- which was growing. In the early 1600s, cotton began to gain importance. With the importance of cotton, came the importance of indigo- a plant used as a dye. In the 1630's, bad weather, and years with bad storms severely depleted indigo crops. The prices sky-rocketed. These goods, and their trade created extensive trade markets. In 1802, the Dutch created a weaver village. In some cases, parts of India had more that 2 looms per house. Demographic downturns may have led to shift from textiles to commercial agriculture. ur

Automobile Essay Example

Automobile Essay Example Automobile Essay Automobile Essay The automobile affected the growth of the American economy more than any other invention in the 1920s because it lead to mass production of goods, started the idea of a travel, and it started the highway. This invention completely changed the way that the economy in America has evolved since the 1920s. Itâ„ ¢s started a whole new way of life from a country that rode around on horses for many years. Economic ideas spread quicker than ever. The automobile helped goods get seen in the whole world and they helped to transport them. When the automobile came out it was the beginning of the economy we see today in America, a capitalist economy. The Assembly Line In 1910 the need for cars was steadily increasing, but the price of an automobile was around $ 4200. (Concept Carz) This made it very hard for the average American to purchase a car for their family. A world renowned invention was soon to be invented. As the need for cars was increasing, manufacturers were taking notice in that, but it was impossible to charge less with the few amounts of cars that they could make in one day. Henry Ford, then a president of a small company, heard much about a new way to produce cars. It became clear that the new technology had to be introduced into his factory immediately to increase profits. From 1913-1914, the first movable assembly line was built in Henry Fordâ„ ¢s factory in Highland Park, Michigan. I believe that this was the first moving line ever installed. The idea came in a general way from the overhead trolley that the Chicago packers use in dressing beef. (Ford Motor Company) Those are the words of Walter Flanders, the man who hel ped design the assembly line for Ford. The assembly was an invention for the people. It produced cars in shortly over an hour from 12 hours before. It allowed Ford to lower prices of cars from around $ 4,000 to about $ 500. The idea of an assembly line migrated quickly to other companies. Soon, many companies were mass producing their goods to the mass market. The assembly line had a huge positive impact on the consumer economy. People were able to afford things they werenâ„ ¢t able to buy before. The assembly line you could say is the reason Americans have things we donâ„ ¢t need. We are able to afford things because theyâ„ ¢re mass produced so the prices can be lowered. The assembly line was probably the biggest factor of improving the economy and it started with the automobile. If it wasnâ„ ¢t for the automobile mass production would cease to exist for probably another 10-20 years. Travel Before the automobile, many Americans had never traveled more than 50 miles from their house. That was about to change. With automobiles being mass produced, more people had them and, people started drift away from their hometowns. People wanted to get away. So they started to travel. With traveling comes the need to stay in places overnight and make attractions that draw crowds from different parts of the country. In 1927 in Minnesota, the government there noticed the new amount of tourists that they attracted due to cars. They decided to make the week of May 1st 10,000 lakes week. The goal was to get ten thousand visitors that week. That summer about 1,800,000 tourists spent over 70 million dollars in Minnesota because they could drive there. Arthur Roberts of the Ten Thousand Lakes Association said, Tourists are good business stimulators. Most of them are good buyers and they have cash (Lorentzen). As you can see just because of the automobile the economy in Minnesota exploded up wards. That was just the beginning of the tourist boom in the country. People started to travel a lot more and hotels and motels started to arise. People were going to the beach; they were doing road trips, and many other things. The automobile also helped spread ideas across the country very quickly. When someone would travel somewhere they would go back home and let their friends and family know and that would then bring more people to that area. That increased the number of sales that area made.

Interesting Personal Statement Essays - Computer, Head Web Designer

Interesting Personal Statement Essays - Computer, Head Web Designer Interesting Personal Statement National Merit Scholarship "Would you please get the mail," my mother implored as I entered the door. Heading towards the mailbox, I wondered if I would find daily assortment of bills and catalogues or something interesting addressed to me. To my delight, the first item was the new issue of PC Computing. Ever since I was introduced to computers when I was five, I have been fascinated by them. The summer before my sophomore year of high school, I wrote a program called Quickchange 95 using Visual Basic. This program changed the startup and shutdown screens of Windows 95. I distributed the program via shareware archives on the Internet, and I received email from all over the world about my creation. I shuffled through one of my mother?s clothing catalogues to find my issue of Money Magazine. I have been interested in business and finance since the day which we started studying the stock market in fifth grade. The summer before my junior year, I combined my interests in business and computers by starting a web design company with a friend. We created a web site for a local bike shop which is only one of two bike shops in Connecticut to have a presence on the Internet. Currently, I am the head web designer for my school. I intend to combine computers and business in my future career. My goal is to work on the business side of a computer firm, and eventually, I would like to start my own computer company. A board of education letter of commendation for my participation in the FIRST robotics program also arrived today. I have been able to develop my entrepreneurial skills through the FIRST robotics program. FIRST is a national engineering competition in which partnerships are formed between local businesses and high schools to design and build a robot-like machine. The team has about six weeks to build a machine, that must be able to compete in a timed sporting event. I have been involved in FIRST each year of my high school career. Last year, I was team captain, and our team finished fourth in the country out of one hundred and fifty-six teams. As a result of my involvement with FIRST, I have improved my confidence, my leadership, and my team working abilities. FIRST gave me experience working with a diverse group of people with a variety of skills. Working alongside engineers from our sponsor company, International Fuel Cells, exposed me to the professional world beyond the classroom . I have a great appreciation for this program which has challenged me to bring out the best in myself and others. My last piece of mail was Tennis Magazine. I began playing tennis at the age of eight. During my freshman year, I played on the junior varsity tennis team, and I received the Manchester Racquet Club deserving player award which is a scholarship for a year of indoor lessons. The next two seasons, I played on the varsity tennis team. Last year, I was named to the Hartford Courant All Academic Team. Tennis has provided a welcome diversion from my technical pursuits. "What took you so long?" my mother asked as I entered the house. "Oh nothing, I really have to start my homework," as I tucked my magazines under my arms and ran up the stairs.

Issues In Criminology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Issues In Criminology - Essay Example 295). Intense gender discrimination, like the refusal of numerous law schools to give access to women, the frequent segregation of women from juries, and the habit of imposing to female and male ‘offenders’ different punishments for the same offences went mostly unquestioned (Lanier & Henry, 1998, 279). The scale of the victimisation of girls and women indicated that the lack of attention on the role of violence in the lives of women was the prime issue to appeal to the interest of feminist scholars and advocates. Due to this, a large volume of literature exists on the issue of victimisation of women, particularly in the subject matters of sexual abuse, sexual harassment, and domestic violence. Meanwhile, the identification of the breadths and forms of female victimisation had a considerable influence on policy making, and it is perhaps the most concrete contribution of radical feminism to mainstream criminology (Almeder, Koertge & Pinnick, 2003, 18). The influence of cr iminology and especially criminological theory was varied, although, partly because these crimes did not at appear to challenge. The impact on the field of criminology and particularly criminological theory was mixed, however, in part because these offenses did not initially seem to dispute androcentric criminology as such (ibid, p. 18). Rather, the notions of ‘victimology’ and ‘domestic violence’, while crucial in the development of feminist perspective of criminology, also provided mainstream criminologists and several practitioners of criminal justice an alternative way of understanding criminology theory and research (Flavin, 2001). The objective of this essay is to discuss the development of feminist criminology, focusing on the post-war period, especially the 1960s and 1970s. More particularly, the essay will focus on the contribution of the three feminist perspectives, namely, (1) feminist empiricism, (2) standpoint feminism, and (3) feminist postmod ernism to British criminology theory and research. Feminist Perspectives of Criminology Feminist perspectives have remarkably grown in areas that have more established practices of interpretive knowledge like history and literature (Flavin, 2001). On the contrary, the tradition of criminology persists to be profoundly ingrained in the scientific method (ibid, p. 273). A great deal of British mainstream criminology is founded on principles that ‘science is value neural’ (Flavin, 2001, 273). Research can be duplicated, as argued by positivism, since researchers generate knowledge in related ways, making criminologists similar with each other (Almeder et al., 2003, 20). Richard Powers of the New York Times recognised the ‘vesting of authority in experiment’ (Flavin, 2001, 274) as the most outstanding thought of the new century. Yet, Powers (1999) argued that scholars â€Å"from Ludwig Wittgenstein to Thomas Kuhn and beyond† (ibid, p. 81) have mentioned, ... that fact and artefact may be closer than most empiricists are comfortable accepting... That great empiricists have rejected initial data on hunches, until their observations produced more acceptable numbers. That

Slavery and the atlantic slave trade Research Paper

Slavery and the atlantic slave trade - Research Paper Example The importing of African slaves became an essential, acceptable and profitable part of European commerce. Taking advantage of the internecine warring amidst African nations, Europeans forcefully removed Africans from their homeland, with the largest numbers from the Gold, Ivory and West Coasts. The cruel system of African slavery was uniquely different from other forms of slavery due to the brutal manner in which it was conducted, the treatment of African slaves as goods or personal property, and the great numbers of people who were captured as slaves, believed to be over 50 million. The one-way trip to the Americas was known as the â€Å"Middle-Passage†. One of the major debates among historians about the transatlantic slave trade argues the specific reasons for Europeans to enslave Africans during an extensive period spanning the 15th to the early 19th century. Thesis Statement: The purpose of this paper is to determine whether European motivation for the slave trade was rel ated to profits, racism, or had another explanation. The Significance and Long-Term Effects of the Slave Trade Historian Marcus Rediker has explored not only the transatlantic slave trade, but also the slave ships by which the trade was carried out for centuries. The transportation of enslaved Africans and business transactions of slaves towards their use as forced labor, forms history’s greatest imposed migration. ... Contrastingly, the loss of large numbers of its people led to extensive decline in Africa’s economy and political situation. Despite rich natural resources, the continent’s inability to overcome its low levels of development towards progress is attributed fully to its past of enslavement and depletion of its population3. However, other reasons such as the siphoning away of world financial aids meant for Africa’s development, by politicians in the weak political system, further undermines the continent’s future. Racism and the Brutality of the Transatlantic Slave Trade Significantly, racism is defined as white supremacy4, because no other race in the world has asserted itself to be the superior race; and used political or economic resources to impose oppression on others on the basis of race. The Europeans considered themselves as the superior race on the basis of their light skin color, and believed that dark skin genetically predetermined Africans as infe rior, and suitable only for the status of slave. Thus, the Europeans developed deeply ingrained discrimination against the dark coloured Africans as â€Å"others† belonging to a lower class of humanity. This approach is also evident in the fact that Europeans did not enslave other Europeans because of an underlying commitment to individual rights. They considered other whites as similar to themselves, and consequently their equals. Since Africans were considered as different both physically and culturally, this â€Å"otherness† was the rationalization for enslaving, ill-treating and enforcing hard labor on them. Carl Degler5 and Winthrop Jordan6 supported this view of racism being key to Africans’ enslavement by the white Europeans.

Manhattan (New york)'s Urban space Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Manhattan (New york)'s Urban space - Essay Example Manhattan is considered as a regional leader where education, entertainment, communication and health care is concerned and in addition serves a three county population of about 200,000 people in the surrounding areas. Other amenities that Manhattan can boast of are both private and public educational centres and numerous universities that cater to a mixture of diverse cultures. The famous Kansas State University which was established in 1863 was the first successful land - grant university system that was established in the United States. This famous university houses eight colleges that represent 60 different departments of various specialized subjects. Manhattan boasts of beautiful scenic public parks, and zoos like the American zoo and the Sunset zoo. It is also quite famous for various sports facilities which include stunning golf courses. In addition to these, Manhattan is well known for its exceptional trail system that is indispensable to both bikers and walkers and which is also easily accessible to disabled people. Te trail is nine miles long and circles around half of the community. Manhattan City is committed to development and progress and continues in its quest to achieve it. Its municipal planning of the city is not only progressive but works with a vision and forward thinking. Since the 1980’s, one of the most significant developments that took place was the construction of a 300,000 square foot shopping mall situated in downtown Manhattan. The past decade has seen the construction of a new airport terminal called the â€Å"Manhattan Regional Airport.† The city has also seen the construction of the Northeast Community Park and it has now undertaken a major project initiative of downtown redevelopment in order to enhance the Town center Hall north and south of Manhattan. Geographically speaking, the character of Manhattan was largely shaped by its Geographical outlay. It’s strategic location dominates the New York Harbor and hence it emerges as

Shakespeares Wicked Kings Essay Example for Free

Shakespeares Wicked Kings Essay The audience learns quite a lot about Richardss personality agenda and beliefs from the opening soliloquy that he makes.  Richard is discontent with the state of peace in which England is in at the time. In battle he may perhaps have been a formidable warrior who used to fright the souls of fearful adversaries. War may have been what he was good at, and considering he is related to King Edward he was probably a general in the Wars of the Roses. This means that now there are no more battles to be fought, and Richard has a lot of time on his hands. He has no delight to pass away the time The audience learns some shocking things about Richardss views on love and loyalty in the soliloquy. Richard is a very bitter man and because of his deformity, feels that he can not pass the time by flirting and other things to do with women. He is a very disloyal person and probably would have a bad relationship with a woman because he wants to set his brother Clarence and the king in deadly hate the one against the other so that they eliminate each other and he can take control and run things how he sees fit. He is willing to betray his own family to meet his ends. He is not much for pastimes such as strutting before a wanton ambling nymph or sportive tricks as his deformity prevents him from participating in such activities as he is lame. He has little time or respect for people that he thinks are fools, or who are better than him through having no deformity. The audience also learn that he thinks very little of his brothers as he is willing to have them be at each others throats. He also doesnt think too much of their intelligence. He had a prophecy made up which says that G of Edwards kin will kill him. He is that G, the Duke of Gloucester and the audience believe that he must think that his brothers are very stupid not to see his deliberate mistake his prophecy. He thinks very little of himself or his body as he is deformed. His deformity makes him unable to caper nimbly in a ladys chamber. He has no dignity thanks to his deformity as even dogs bark at me as I halt by them. He is unable to participate in sport, have relationships with women, or have dignity. This understandably has warped his mind and he decides that since I cannot prove a lover then he is determined to prove a villain. He does however have a high opinion of his intelligence. This apparent from his deliberate mistake and the fact that when his prophecy is made known to Edward, Clarence (whose first name is George and therefore the G in the prophecy) is almost immediately arrested.  His effect on the audience is initially one where they feel sorry for him being bitter as his deformity is causing him much grief. Later on the audience learn that he is arrogant and scheming but can back up his intelligence as it would take great organisational skill to have Clarence arrested so quickly.

On the Road and Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas Analysis

On the Road and Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas Analysis Referring closely to literary and linguistic features, explore the presentation of hopes and dreams within On the Road and Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas Hopes and dreams are presented as a means of escape and an opportunity for external and internal discovery for the characters of Jack Kerouacs On the Road and Hunter S. Thompsons Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas. Sal Paradise and Dean Moriarty seek rather juxtaposed dreams; Dean is punished for his lavish and overindulgent wants whereas Sal uses his time on the road to fulfil more rewarding and spiritual objectives. Similarly, Raoul Duke in Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas takes a journey of discovery to find the true American Dream in Las Vegas, Nevada. To some extent, the pursuit of hopes and dreams is a method of escaping the realities of everyday life for characters from both texts. In Kerouacs novel, the dreams of where the road might take them provide an escape for both Sal and Dean from a mundane East Coast lifestyle, and a way to forget the mistakes of the past. Similarly in Thompsons piece, a voyage of revelation fueled by an underlying desire to understand the American Dream offers a chance to escape for Raoul and his attorney using somebody elses money. Jack Kerouac employs a proper noun in the utterance fifty dollars from old veteran benefits, I was ready to go to the West Coast. Here, the West is presented as a symbol of great opportunity and freedom like it had been for the pioneers who settled there from Americas east and across the world over a century earlier. For Sal, this escape is from a miserable divorce whilst also having recovered from a serious illness. The writer uses hyperbole and plosive alliteration through Deans wants of innumerable girls and sex parties and pornographic pictures suggesting at Deans apparently unlimited thirst for sexual encounters with as many women as possible, and highlight that a reason why he goes on the road is to fulfil his sexual needs and desires as part of his American Dream. These wants contrast with his more simple needs of concrete noun bread and abstract noun love later in the novel which indicate at the aimlessness of Moriartys quest to find it. In contrast, Duke and Dr Gonzo are shown to be more driven in attempts to find truth and happiness. Thompson uses a metaphor and abstract noun in the exclamative I tell you, my man, this is the American Dream in action! to give a suggestion of Dukes belief that the American Dream is about living a hedonistic life of indulgence. Unlike Sal, who is forced at times to ration his food, the pair spend excessively throughout the novel, especially on alcohol and gambling, but despite such wild attempts Raoul is still unable to attain the happiness he strives for. Duke repeatedly indicates at the journeys purpose being a discovery of the 1970s American Dream and is preoccupied with it throughout the book. The writer uses a present and past-tense dynamic verbs were looking for the American Dream, and we were told it was somewhere in this area. This perhaps suggests at Raouls misunderstanding of and confusion with the concept of the American Dream for he appears to believe that it is something tangible, serving to highlight his dreams elusive nature. Throughout both texts, hopes and dreams are presented as ripe opportunities for the characters to capitalise on. Kerouac employs a metaphor and grammatical repetition in the declarative new call and a new horizon, the abstract noun call and concrete noun horizon here present a hopeful new beginning for Sal and a fundamental change in how he will live his life. This is what Dean offers at the start of the book to Sal, an opportunity to leave his life as a newly-divorced and miserable man in the East behind and escape to what is hoped to be a better life in the West. Deans use of grammatical repetition in the utterance man, wow, theres so many things to do, so many things to write! presents the excitement brought on by the allure of the adventures that await once they get out on the road, and the promise of a better life thereafter. This is to show how to truly live you must break free from the shackles of conventionality and day-to-day life, and that the world is rife with opportuniti es for those who can achieve such freedom. An example of litotes from Dean is when he says so longs I can get that lil ole gal with that lil sumpin down there tween her legs highlighting that his one need is a woman with whom he can he can have sex. For Dean, being on the road is a way to achieve his ambitions of achieving as many sexual encounters as he can, with Moriarty growing increasingly sexually sybaritic throughout the book. Similarly but in a far less literal sense than Kerouac, Thompson uses personification in a sexual metaphor of his own when Duke is wandering through at 4:30 AM he notes that the gamblers are still humping the American Dream. This use of vulgar colloquialism indicates how with a luck America will provide the economic and social success that is wish for. These people hope that gambling will be a way to achieve the American Dream through winning big and getting rich, their chance of weakening their finances however are greater. In contrast with Sals attainable and clear spiritual search on his journe y, Raouls quest for the specific whereabouts of the American Dream concludes with a further metaphor used in Las Vegas when Raoul states that weve found the main nerve. The concrete noun nerve here likens the city to the bodys nervous system and Raoul hopes now that he has discovered the true physical American Dream at this location. At this point he will not let his attorney leave yet, because their expectations of the American Dream were that it would be remarkable but soon the realisation sets in that it is not as magnificent as once anticipated. How hopes and dreams are realised varies wildly between the different characters and books. Deans continued equivocation quickly begins to kill off Sals hope of real discovery. He wishes to find answers and meaning to what the American Dream and therefore Dean truly means by his use of the exclamative fragment it!, but Dean cannot provide anything more than an abstract and vague definition. From this point on, Sal begins to see Dean as his true and shallow self has a realisation that it and the American Dream can never be attained for neither truly are real. The use of pre-modifying adjectives in the phrase wonderful Technicolor visions likens the epiphanic moments of spiritual enlightenment that he is starting to feel to being in a movie filmed using the Technicolor colour process commonly used in Hollywood from the 1920s to 1940s, this indicates that Sal has used his travels of the road as a means of self-discovery. His perspectives change as a result and he becomes a changed man u pon realisation of his insignificance as a lone individual in the vast United States. Whilst writing the novel Kerouac increasingly was fascinated by Buddhism after losing the strong Catholic faith instilled in him as a child, this rebellion against religious norms is echoed here. Thompson uses of pre-modifying adjectives contrastingly when Raoul and his attorney are searching for a location called American Dream all they can find is a huge slab of cracked, scorched concrete in a vacant lot full of tall weeds, the burned down physical American Dream that they find is symbolically representative of Thompsons belief that the ideal now has been destroyed, and therefore is unattainable. A further use of the main nerve metaphor is Dukes utterance that were on the main nerve right now. He now reveals ere that he believes that he has found the American Dream here in Las Vegas at the casino Circus-Circus for its manager has his own circus, and a license to steal, too. Here Thompson mocks the concept of the American Dream in a large city like Las Vegas with the only circumstance of successfully achieving it is this small instance, as well as its unconventional nature as for most joining the circus and owning a casino are not the obvious embodiment of the American Dream . To conclude, hopes and dreams are shown to be a powerful force that empower those who have them to search for the truths of life. While Sals search is a more metaphorical and ultimately more attainable one of inner discovery, Raouls instead is a largely futile one. Both Kerouac and Thompson use how the characters hopes and dreams materialise as innate criticisms of American society and its value systems. Through Sal, Kerouac presents how the American Dream is corrupted and how true self-actualisation can come from a better understanding of ones self and the world around us. Similarly, Thompson is critical of the typical capitalist ambitions inherent in the American Dream of great wealth which so few are able to actually achieve. (x words) Bibliography Kerouac, J., On the Road (Penguin Classics, 2000) Thompson, H., Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (Harper Perennial, 2005)

Internet Plagiarism :: Online Plagiarism

Internet Plagiarism "I am an Evil House of Cheat subscriber. Ever since I've had access to your service my grade in English 102 has gone from an 'F' to a 'B.' I use the cheathouse for other classes too, like Philosophy and history. Thank you for saving my butt— A happy anonymous user." Testimonials trumpet across Evil House of Cheat's Web site (cheathouse.com), gushing praise for this racket, which lets online clients download their pick of more than 1000 previously written term papers for free. "Super Users" who ante up $19.95 a year get full clearance to an additional 1000-plus essays locked into the site's database. Evil House of Cheat is among the 100 or more Web sites currently found on the Internet that allow students to download archived or custom-written papers. Some students cut and paste portions of these to create an entirely new document. Term paper mills run somewhat like co-ops and typically solicit essays from students, who post their work, bibliographies and citations included, at no charge. Commercial sites, on the other hand, jettison any association with their term paper ­mill country cousins by calling themselves "research companies" and often supplement student submissions by hiring professional writers to pen tailor-made term papers for clients. Price tags for these "reference materials" can range from about $27.50 to $1000 an essay. As clever as it may sound, plagiarizing via the Internet is a fresh riff on the traditional practice of fraternities and sororities offering members term paper files to sift through by subject or instructor. But now, teachers who may have previously cross-examined suspicious students by asking them to orally dissect their term paper's argument are now funneling college and university funds toward Internet-based antiplagiarism services and software. This means instructors and students are wielding the same weapon, the World Wide Web, in this cyber brouhaha. For teachers, a grudging reliance on technology coexists with the reality that some students are genuinely unaware that information must be attributed when it is culled from a clearinghouse like the Internet— just as when it is taken from a newspaper or an encyclopedia. The boundaries between research and cheating are becoming increasingly ambiguous. "One time I was teaching a summer version of my class and a student turned in bits and pieces of information on Captain Ahab that she had downloaded off, I kid you not, schoolsucks.com [a term paper mill].

Allocating Tasks in an organisaton Essay

When allocating work and drawing up work plans there are many aspects to be considered. These include Goals and objectives, Competence, Operational needs, efficiency, cost effectiveness and consultation. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES The desired outcome of the task needs to be clearly communicated. This is to ensure that staff can align the work they are doing with an outcome to keep them on track. Small task orientated goals will help the staff work toward the larger picture and will keep them motivated and interested. Just the same as the objective, goals will help keep the staff aligned to final outcome. Setting SMART goals will help achieve this. COMPETENCE The competence of the staff needs to be taken into consideration when allocating work. This is because giving work that is too above a staff members level of expertise is going to disengage them as they work toward something that is unattainable. Further, this staff member will not do the task correctly which may result in letting not only themselves down, but also their team and their manager. The same is true with giving staff work that is too below their skill level. They can become disengaged very quickly. While they may not do the task incorrectly, it is a waste of resources. Staff need to know that they are valued, that their work is valued and that they aren’t wasting their time. Allocating work to someone who is too skilled to do does not ensure that the staff being is valued. Staff should be allocated work that is a small stretch beyond where they are now and in line with their development plan. OPERATIONAL NEEDS Work needs to be allocated in accordance with operational needs. There’s no sense EFFICIENCY Work must be allocated in accordance with a staff member’s knowledge and their experience. Efficiency ties in very closely with competence, as allocating work inefficiently will result in the same consequences as allocating work that isn’t in accordance with a staff members competence. SMART goals Communicate goals – seek clarification, ask questions Understand KPIs Break goals down, with time frames Competence of staff members is important to ensure that the work is allocated to staff members who can do the work efficiently and effectively. It is necessary to develop KRAs and KPIs that meet the organisations needs because†¦. The development and implantation of effective performance management systems is important because CODE OF CONDUCT It is necessary to have a code of conduct for the organisation because it gives each employee the same foundation of expectations both of them as an employee and of the company as an employer. The code of conduct sets out very clearly what is acceptable behavior from an employee and it also sets out the consequences should the code be broken. Without a code of conduct employees will not necessarily be treated fairly and will be subjected to personal opinions of their people leader, meaning that was is acceptable in one team may not be acceptable in another which will lead to unfair dismissals and a disengaged workplace. MONITOR AND EVALUATE WORK It is important to regularly monitor and evaluate the works of employees to ensure that they are working towards the desired objectives. It is necessary to give feedback and reinforcement to employees to acknowledge good work, as this is a motivator. It ensures that employees’ efforts are recognised and they feel valued. This will then motivate them to continue doing what they are doing, or even improve.