Generation of Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation

Age of Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation Age of Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation from Intense Laser-Plasma Interactions utilizing Two-Color Harmonics BRIEF HISTORY In the course of recent decades achievements in the creation of exceptional laser fields have implied that multi-terawatt and even petawatt frameworks are currently standard in laboratories**. This has been accomplished through decrease of the beat length, initially from nanosecond beats down to femtosecond and as of late arriving at attosecond levels (1as =10-18s)**. This combined with significant enhancements to frameworks, for example, the tweeted beat intensification strategy (CPA)**, has permitted laser heartbeats to be enhanced to higher pinnacle powers than any time in recent memory and utilized in laser-matter associations. The subsequent logical drive from improvements, for example, these pushed feasible laser powers from 109W/cm2 to the 1014W/cm2, at which the communication between these high force lasers and thick without electron gas was studied**. Recently because of advances in both laser execution and PC reenactment devices has concentrate on laser-plasma cooperations in the age of HHG gained ground, giving the likelihood to create wellsprings of garbled electromagnetic radiation of short frequency and heartbeat durations**. As further investigation was completed on the association of light with relativistic free electrons in plasma, it has arrived at a point now wherein age of high-sounds of the essential laser, delicate and hard x-beams, and shorter heartbeat length (1as) lasers of powers arriving at 1018W/cm2 are presently possible**. Because of this the age of high-request sounds from high-power laser cooperations has been a significant zone of attoscience look into inside the most recent decade. HHG PRODUCTION High consonant age (HHG) alludes to the procedure wherein a high force laser beat is engaged onto an objective, traditionally a respectable gas, wherein solid nonlinear connections bring about the age of high sounds of the optical recurrence of the pulse**. This will happen for powers of 1014W/cm2 or more, where normally just a limited quantity of this vitality is changed over into the higher sounds. From these high-music, spatially and transiently sound attosecond beats of extraordinary bright light can be produced, which would then be able to be utilized as a solid wellspring of exceptionally tuneable short frequency radiation in a wide range of uses for example x-beam spectroscopy**. On account of high force laser-gas connections this is accomplished by fitting the power of the laser beat with the goal that its electric field abundancy is like the electric field in the objective atoms**. From this the lasers electric field can expel electrons from the iotas through passage ionization, so, all in all the electrons are quickened in the field and, with specific conditions controlled, are made to crash into the recently made particle upon recombination. The subsequent impact creates the emanation of high vitality photons**, as appeared in fig 1. Fig. 1: HHG three stage model. This is known as the three stage model; electron is segregated from iota through passage ionization, at that point quickened inside the field away from molecule, at that point quickened back towards particle where it impacts and recombines, from this crash all the vitality lost shows up as produced HHG bright photons. HHG from laser-gas cooperations have been utilized broadly to produce attosecond beats however is constrained in transition and photon vitality by low change efficiencies between the driving laser vitality and the attosecond beats, this can be credited to two key elements; loss of stage coordinating between the driving laser to the created extraordinary bright (XUV) radiation as its spread through the gas over a moderately huge separation, and a limitation on the force of the driving laser because of the ionization edge of the objective gas, this immersion power is generally 1016W/cm2**. Which means laser forces over this edge breaking point will over-ionize the gas leaving no unbiased iotas left to produce the XUV music. The utilization of laser-strong cooperation offers the chance of arriving at a lot higher attosecond beat powers and age efficiencies past the capacities of gas based HHG**. The strategy for creating high-sounds in laser-strong collaborations is on a very basic level unique in relation to that of laser-gas associations. Communication of extreme ultrashort laser beats (of heartbeat span around a couple of femtoseconds) on an optically cleaned strong surface outcomes in the objective surface being totally ionized, producing a thick plasma which will go about as a mirror, called a plasma mirror**. The impression of these high force laser heartbeats will be influenced by a wave movement set-up in the electrons inside the plasma surface making it contort the reflected laser field, bringing about the creation of upshifted light heartbeats and the age of high-request harmonics**. Because of the lucid idea of this procedure, these created sounds are stage bolted and develop as attosecond beat. Fig. 2 Laser beat moving towards overdense plasma. A key property of this plasma is its electron thickness, this decides if the laser is reflected, ingested or not permitted to go through. This is known as the thickness angle scale length, as the laser beat communicates with the objective and structures a plasma it makes a profile that stretches out into the vacuum, framing a plasma thickness profile. This is a basic factor in HHG and comprises of two areas: Overdense scale length, Lod On the off chance that the electron thickness is equivalent to the basic thickness of the objective or above, reaching out up to the most extreme objective thickness, the laser beat can't infiltrate through the objective and is so reflected or consumed. Underdense scale length, Lud On the off chance that the electron thickness is beneath this basic thickness the laser will enter through, with some assimilation. Fig. 3 Plasma thickness profile, Lud is underdense area, Lod is overdense district. The basic thickness is resolved from: Where is the precise recurrence of the laser. As expressed before the objective surface is profoundly ionized by the main edge of the laser beat, known as the pre-beat, subsequently getting quickly over-thick and making a plasma reflection of adequate electron thickness, ne>nc**. HHG inside plasma requires laser powers >1015W/cm2 for 800nm field**, which is typically expressed as far as a standardized vector capability of aâ ­0, where: In which; e and m are electron charge and electron mass separately. c is speed of light in vacuum. E is the plentifulness of the lasers electric field. I is the lasers force. à Ã¢â‚¬ °l is the laser recurrence and Þâ »l is the laser frequency. Thusly HHG in plasma requires at any rate an a0㠢†°Ã¢ ¥0.03. As of late is was discovered** that there are two systems that lead to HHG from strong thickness plasma surfaces; Relativistic swaying mirror (ROM) Rational wake outflow (CWE) These two procedure bring about various bends to the reflected laser field and in this way a totally unique symphonious spectra delivered. CWE Reasonable wake outflow is a procedure of three stages; Electrons on the outside of the plasma are brought into the vacuum by the laser field and quickened once again into the thick plasma once they have picked up vitality from the driving laser field. While engendering inside the thick plasma these quick electrons structure ultrashort bundles, making plasma motions afterward. Inside the non-uniform area of the plasma (delivered from the thickness angle between the plasma-vacuum limit) the electron motions will transmit vitality as light of different neighborhood plasma frequencies found inside this slope. This procedure will happen once for each laser cycle along these lines the range of the transmitted light will comprise of sounds of the laser recurrence, in which CWE symphonious spectra have a cutoff at the greatest plasma recurrence à Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ­Ã¢ ­pmax **. This system is overwhelming at modestly relativistic powers of a0㠢†°Ã¢ ¤1, and short yet limited plasma inclination lengths of **. Lucid wake outflow has as of late been recognized as a factor in HHG in laser-strong cooperations however it is realized that it alongside ROM adds to the age of high-consonant requests underneath à Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã¢ ­Ã¢ ­pmax and the quality of their individual impact beneath this edge is dictated by laser intensity**. ROM The other system engaged with the age of high-sounds from laser-plasma communications is the relativistic wavering mirror process, this rules for relativistic standardized vector possibilities of a0>>1, albeit late investigations have demonstrated that ROM music can be watched even at lower powers when the plasma angle length is about **. ROM process happens when surface electrons in the plasma are wavered all things considered by the high power occurrence laser field to relativistic rates, the plasma will reflect what it sees as a laser beat of recurrence à Ã¢â‚¬ °+. This à Ã¢â‚¬ °+ recurrence is a higher upshifted recurrence of the principal beat because of a Doppler impact created from the overall movement of the laser field to the moving reflection point on the swaying plasma surface. The genuine reflected laser heartbeat will have a recurrence of à Ã¢â‚¬ °++ because of a second Doppler upshift impact as it moves towards an eyewitness/target. This is known as Einsteins relativistic Doppler impact, in which the reflected heartbeat recurrence is upshifted by a factor of 4ãžâ ³2**. Fig 4. Schematic of a relativistic swaying basic thickness plasma association. From past research it has been discovered that from this system a force law rot scaling of I(n)ROMn-8/3 is predominant (where n is the symphonious request) in the consonant range for symphonious requests over the CWE cut-off point, nCWE,** this is the symphonious request identified with the proverb

Article Review: the Religious Sources of Islamic Terrorism

1. The article â€Å"The Religious Sources of Islamic Terrorism† by Shmuel Bar takes a top to bottom investigate the potential legitimizations of fear mongering with respect to religion. In this article, Bar endeavors to recognize the contrasts between the religion of Islam and the obligations related with being a Muslim remembering taking an interest for jihad. The creator clarifies the different contrasts between the thoughts of both the conventional Muslim just as the moderate Muslim. He proceeds to distinguish jihadist-type acts that might be changed if the correct development and execution of rules were set.The key focuses and ideas in this article are: †¢ the clarification of the Islamic religion; †¢ the jihadist development; †¢ the conventional versus the moderate Muslim; †¢ the potential technique to manage radical belief system. 2. The Islam religion isn't one that has conspicuous negligence for the estimation of human life. It is viewed as a quiet religion and ought not be misjudged just like a religion that advances fear based oppression. Shockingly, there have been various demonstrations of brutality and psychological warfare for the sake of Islam and a surface-taught individual will accuse the whole religion.Many individuals’ absence of information lead them down a way of speculation and prejudice for the religion itself. The writer of this article works superbly clarifying that it isn't the religion that submits these demonstrations of fear; it is the individual’s understanding of the compositions that radicalize its lessons. 3. The jihadist development is the place a great part of the vicious part of the religion can be gotten from. The conviction is that it is their own obligation inside their religion to battle for their faith.This might be peaceful, for example, an inner battle with one’s otherworldly life. An increasingly physical angle is shown in different structures, for example, the commitme nt to spread the religion or a progressively fierce methodology, battling to shield a once Muslim nation from intrusion of unbelievers. The demonstration of jihad in a vicious way commonly is shown by the extreme Islamists whom are increasingly centered around the customary and exacting implications of the sacred writing; thus there exists a contention among them and the conservatives. 4.The thoughts of the conventionalist versus the moderate Muslim are clashing by they way they decipher different lessons of their sacred text. Cooperation in jihad might be viewed as a commitment because of the possessing of such huge numbers of nations by non-Muslims; in any case, the possibility that it must be battled with demonstrations of fear remains discussed. The conventionalists will take a progressively exacting translation bringing about demonstrations of brutality and dread; despite the fact that this activity will in general have more political thought processes instead of religious.The moderate Muslim battles with the likelihood that their less universal convictions will seem like they are surrendering their religion. Because of the way that the conventionalist is bound to depend on viciousness, there is likewise a dread of reprisal against the moderate Muslim. Shockingly, with that mindset, the extreme Islamists win. 5. A drawn out methodology needs to incorporate thoughts and not really weapons and a lot of rules. The creator clarifies that the arrangement is significantly more profound than the demonstrations they are submitting on the surface.Creating a system to conceivably battle a radical, strict belief system appears just as it would be incomprehensible. A long-run technique that traces the lessons of their religion and spotlights on how psychological warfare is really against their sacred text could succeed. The creator recognizes the possibility that Western human advancement must investigate and understand that there are a greater number of ways than si mply their way. This acknowledgment, and potentially resistance, could consider an understanding that the two social orders could manage. 6. The writer of this article, Dr.Shmuel Bar, has prominent believability in this topic. As indicated by his life story on The Intelligence Summit site, Dr. Bar is the Director of Studies at the Institute of Policy and Strategy in Herzliya, Israel. He has additionally held different knowledge positions inside the Israeli government and headed different research ventures including some for the United States government, as per the Hudson Institute. His scholarly, expert, and individual mastery loans him to be a dependable wellspring of information.The just inquiry that might be proposed is, what is his strict connection? With the degree of his experience and information, this may appear to be a disputable issue; be that as it may, religion depends on next to no rationale. Confidence depends on how one feels, not exactly what one has examined or has seen. It is an amazing main thrust that is practically difficult to depict. The possibility that influence could be accomplished without genuinely realizing this main thrust is naivety in itself.

The True Shrews to Be Tamed - Literature Essay Samples

A shrew, a scold, was in fundamental nature any woman that verbally defied authority in public and obstinately challenged the axiom of male rule. The late sixteenth century was harsh to deviants of social role and standing, and the penalty of having an association with the stigma of shrew meant ritual humiliation and public ridicule. A Merry Jest of a Shrewde and Curste Wyfe, Lapped in Morrelles Skin, for Her Good Behavyour and other ballads of the period show an image of the shrew being that of a poor, old, nagging wife. The archetype, however, would be altered by The Shrews Katherine Minola, yet reinforced by the Old Widow and blurred by Bianca Minola. Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew brought forth a transformed quixotic shrew that is wealthy, beautiful, and, most important, spirited. In The Shrew, Katharina is viewed as the classic, traditional scold, her crime against the social order being her almost absolute refusal to accept the male domineering hierarchy. She displa ys a quick temper that makes slow witted men quiver in fear. In Act I scene i, she responds to Hortensios remark of No mates for you, / Unless you were of gentler milder mold (1.1.59-60) with a threat that they are of no us unless To comb your noodle with a three legged stool (1.1.64). With such brutal tactics, the question then arises, how much of this behavior is a direct result of her environment and her treatment?Katharina refuses to be objectified by those she feels are beneath her, and will not simply be sold to the highest bidder. Baptista comes across as a business man, keeping his prize possession, Bianca, for the suitor of highest bid, and trying to get the lesser product, Katharina, off his hands as soon as possible. Katharina pleads with her father in Act I scene i, I pray you, sir, is it your will/To make a stale of me against these mates? (1.1.57-8). She views her father as a single minded tyrant, and herself as a prisoner to the discontent and misery her surroundi ngs provide. Katharina will not lose her individuality, and therefore simply began to reject her social role. Her rejection of accepted womanhood gave her the stigma of shrew, and her only defense against hurtful indirect remarks was wit and sharp tongue. However, Katharinas vulnerability comes across in her interactions with Bianca, and certain realizations occur. In Act II scene i, Katharina binds Biancas hands and in a jealous fury commands to know which suitor she places above all others. Biancas many suitors remind Katharina that she is being placed in the demeaning role of the single maid in a culture of marriage, to dance barefoot on her (Biancas) wedding day and lead apes in hell (2.1.33-34)Petruchio is many things to Katharina, among them being her husband, her intellectual equal, and, in many ways, her liberator. When Katharina is taken to the country manor, an interesting relationship begins to occur between herself and her supposed tamer. One of the methods of tami ng is the deprivation of food, and oddly Petruchio joins in the deprivation. Katharina not a completely defeated individual, and Petruchio steps back from the notion of tyrant. He feels perhaps his behavior is just as hot-blooded as Katharinas and needs to be softened. Petruchio states that And better twere that both of us did fast, / Since of ourselves, ourselves are choleric, / Than feed it with such over roasted flesh (4.1.161-3). The country manor leaves a strange balance of dominance and a level of equality. What of Katharinas free spirit?Though Petruchio reinforces that his word shall be placed above all others, she finds a certain level of freedom and possibly happiness in their games and exchanges as there begins a compromise between obedience and intellectual freedom. On the road to Padua, her spirit is shown not to be broken but better suited, creating joy instead of misery, as Vincentio observes her as a merry mistress (4.5.52). Her shrewdness was not her true self, but rather a phase of temperament under ill suited conditions. It is better to be content under a king or lord than to be in despair and wretchedness under a tyrant. Act V scene ii is a revelation and makes the audience aware of the true shrews. In a bet over a sense of manhood, the men call for their wives to come to them. To be made seen in the worst light, Bianca and the Old Widow refuse to come to their husbands call. Biancas refusal to come is a shock, as the innocent, meek, and mild maid vanishes. She cost Lucentio his money and manhood, and leads him to be seen as a fool. When made known what her refusal had done, she states The more fool you, for laying on my duty (5.2.133). The Old Widows refusal can be seen as a reflection of societys conventional shrew, and Biancas shrewd behavior may act as a warning to marriage without a sense of balance between dominance and equality. Katharina beckoned to Petruchio and gave a speech to the other women on being obedient, displayin g her new found happiness and intellectual freedom. The surface of an individuals behavior should never be held to judgments.Works CitedShakespeare, William. The Taming of the Shrew. Shakespeare: Script, Stage, Screen. Ed. Bevington, David, Anne M. Welsh, and Michael L. Greenwald. New York: Pearson Longman, 2006. 83-119

The Benefits of Serving in the United States Military

Someone once said that the willingness of America’s veterans to sacrifice for our country has earned them our lasting gratitude. It is nice to know that serving in the military comes with many benefits that service members can use in their everyday lives However, there is what many people consider drawbacks, as many people feel that the restrictions and limitations to these benefits make them almost impossible to enjoy. Despite its drawbacks, serving in the military comes with great benefits, including medical, educational benefits and more. Healthcare is a huge benefit to military members. One major advantage of military healthcare is that it allows members to get the best treatment possible with little to no cost out of pocket.†¦show more content†¦These programs have many advantages such as offering monthly allowances for going to school as well as the ability to pass along these benefits to family members. There are however drawbacks to this benefit including many restrictions and limitations to when and where these benefits can be used. Also, this benefit is determined by funding from federal government. There have been times where this benefit was taken away from military members because of funding. This puts service members at a huge disadvantage and puts a hold on their educational future. Other benefits to the military include the countless businesses and services that are offered to military members on and off-base that are offered free of charge or at discounts that are not offered to civilians. Every military installation worldwide offers a commissary and Base Exchange that sells items to service members at market value minus the sales tax. Other places on base such as the gym offer free services exclusively to military members. In addition to the various benefits on base, many companies offer additional discounted goods and services off-base. The long list of companies offers everything from discounts at shoe stores and restaurants to free admission into amusement parks and museums around the world. These discounts are in recognition and support to those involved in the military. There are also drawbacks to these miscellaneous benefits. One drawback is that many locationsShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of A United States Marine Corps1016 Words   |  5 PagesBenefits for a United States Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps have many jobs to protect and serve the United States. Some of the ways a Marine serves the United States is by protecting naval bases, guarding U.S. embassies, and providing a quick strike force to protect U.S. interests (â€Å"Answers to the Top Marine Corps Questions†). 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An Examination Into The Respective Proofs Of St. Aquinas

An Examination into the Respective Proofs of St. Anselm and St. Aquinas During the Medieval Period, philosophers shifted their focus primarily to proving the existence of God, as well as other religious tenets. Two Saints of the Catholic Church, St. Anselm and St. Thomas Aquinas, developed their own respective proofs for the existence of God. These proofs have gained fame over the subsequent centuries and still face debate and comparison today. Although both St. Anselm and St. Thomas Aquinas offer proofs for the existence of God, the proofs differ drastically due to the distinct argumentative methods utilized by each author, as well as the differing overall strengths and weaknesses each proof yields. To begin comparing the proofs, one must first state them. St. Anselm’s proof is most clearly described by defining God as that than which no greater can be conceived (Melchert, 260). With this definition in mind, one can contemplate St. Augustine’s â€Å"Great Chain of Bei ng† and realize that existence gives something more being, or more greatness, than non-existence (Melchert, 261). It follows, then, that we grasp an idea of God, which would be greater if it actually existed, therefore it (our idea of God) exists. Anselm’s definition of God and Augustine’s theory of the Great Chain of Being are the only requirements for Anselm’s proof of the existence of God to work. St. Thomas Aquinas actually posits five separate proofs, but due to length constraints, this paper will onlyShow MoreRelatedSt. Thomas Aquinas On The Existence Of God1338 Words   |  6 PagesCatholic Church, St. Anselm and St. Thomas Aquinas, developed their own respective proofs for the existence of God. These proofs have gained fame over the subsequent centuries and still face debate and comparison today. Although both St. Anselm and St. Thomas Aquinas both offer proofs for the existence of God, the proofs differ drastically due to the distinct argumentati ve methods utilized by each author, as well as the differing overall strengths and weaknesses each respective proof yields. To beginRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 Pagesunder other conditions a similar change may make for peace. 2. Historical Development a. Just War Period i. Aristotle, use war to prevent slavery, put men in leadership who will help others ii. Cicero, war only for peace, honour, safety. iii. Aquinas three requirements 1. the authority of a sovereign (not an individual) 2. just cause is required 3. belligerents should have a right intention, so that they intend the advancement of the good, or the avoidance of evil. iv. Little - The Just War

Balance of Payment for Country Alpha

Question: Discuss about the Balance of Payment for Country Alpha. Answer: Introduction: It can be observed that the above-discussed current account is indicating a deficit of 220 million Singapore dollars. It indicates that economy of the Country Alpha is a net debtor to the rest of the world. It essentially reveals that Country Alpha is more focused on investing rather than saving. The current account of Country Alpha also disclosed that it is using resources from rest of the worlds economies in order to meet its requirement of investment as well as domestic consumption. The current account indicates that country alpha would effectively experience a major depletion in its foreign-exchange assets. It also indicates that country Alpha has been experiencing a greater foreign investment in local market. It has been also identified that the major contributor of deficit in Current Account of country Alpha is the greater amount of imported merchandised goods. Therefore, the country needs to enhance its export in near future (Agarwal Gangal, 2015). It can be observed that the above-discussed financial account is indicating a surplus of 260 million Singapore dollars. It indicates that the buyers of the rest of the world is purchasing greater amount of current assets in comparison with the expense to rest of the world buyers by the buyers in domestic economy. The financial account depicted that the reserve account is inflowing in a very large amount (Scitovsky, 2016). Official Settlement of Balance Credit (+) Singapore $ in millions Debit (-) Singapore $ in millions Trade Balance - 190 Total Income - 30 Total Transfers in Capital - 95 Total Monetary Flow + 355 Statistical Discrepancy + 40 It has been observed that the currently the country Alpha is gaining foreign reserve worth of 40 million Singapore dollars from balancing the financial as well as capital account. Depreciation or Appreciation of the country Alphas currency: The depreciation or appreciation of any given currency is highly dependent on the demand of the respective currency in rest of the world. While the rise in the demand of foreign currencies provides the opportunity to increase the rate of valuation for the currency, the drop in demand will force the country to devaluate respective currency to maintain its competitiveness (Krugman, 2014). The above financial account statements of country Alpha effectively disclosed that the domestic product has been used in a greater fashion in comparison with the expense of domestic buyers for the global products. Therefore, it can be easily assumed that the foreigner finds the currency more cost-effective for purchasing domestic product as well as investment. In this context, country Alpha has no need to depreciate its currency valuation, rather it is most likely that it can appreciate its currency value in the near future. It will also help the country to maintain an overall trade balance (Raza, Lar ik Tariq, 2013). Reference List: Agarwal, A., Gangal, V. K. (2015). Current account balance, external debts and foreign direct investment: empirical evidences from India.ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics Management Research,5(8), 51-60. Krugman, P. (2014). Currency regimes, capital flows, and crises.IMF Economic Review,62(4), 470-493. Raza, A., Larik, A., Tariq, M. (2013). Effects of Currency Depreciation on Trade Balances of Developing Economies: A Comprehensive Study on South Asian Countries.IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science,14(6), 101-106. Scitovsky, T. (2016).Money and the Balance of Payments. Routledge.

Physics of the impossible Review Essay Example

Physics of the impossible Review Paper Essay on Physics of the impossible As is known, there are absolute and relative truth. Absolute truth it is simply banal, as a rule, they themselves are of little interest. But the latter the relative truth just represent the stages advance our knowledge in depth and no doubt this is not any normal after the success of the 20th century. it can not be. But it is worth considering that the look beyond what proved are two very different ways: 1) to declare that there is something in the knowledge available to us in principle and arrive almost all modern obscurantists, including priests; 2) to find the way for further progress through the overcoming of relativity existing knowledge, through getting rid of the part that contains the error, which was at a certain stage as inevitable as it is necessary. As the theory, to get rid of this part of the knowledge actually leads to an increment of knowledge. Therein lies the dialectical nature of the process of cognition. The whole history of physics illustration of metamorph osis. For example, according to one modern view our space is curved and corresponds to known Lobachevskian Einstein ideas, but on the other it is the most ultramodern still Euclidean, that, in particular, has recently confirmed the discovery of the so-called gravitational lenses. Therefore, modern physics its likely still a process rather than the finished result, designed to strike the imagination of the layman. Any knowledge is passed from prednauchnoy stage (fantastic views and unbridled empiricism) through stages of relative errors of emerging ideas, theories to the stage of relative truths, where knowledge becomes useful in practice for the first time (for example the laws of the theory of electricity, Ohms law, in particular) and further knowledge postnauny enters the stage a regular practice, no doubt ostavlyuschy practical truth is known. Any subversives physics enough to point out the breadth and comprehensiveness of this modern practice that every second confirms most o f the discoveries previously made. Physics of the impossible Review Essay Example Physics of the impossible Review Paper Essay on Physics of the impossible Smorevshie youth comedy series The Big Bang Theory probably noticed a little exaggerated fascination with the main characters young scientists, modern fiction. Klingtonskogo spoken language, full collections of comics, which would envy the most avid collector, detailed knowledge of the biographies of all the superheroes from Superman and ending with a female cat it all seemed more suitable for teenagers than for theoretical physicists from around the world. After reading the book Michio Kaku, I just made sure that the situation described in the book is not an exaggeration, and working on the dry theory can be inspired by the fantastic stories. Beginning each chapter with examples of their favorite books, movies, and even games, the author underscores that our yesterdays fantasies can tomorrow become a reality, and the number of impossible things in our universe is quite limited, and usually our imagination. The book can be a good starting point for those wishing to explore the latest theories and experiments in the field of physics, as a rule, go beyond the course of the school and the institutes programs. Using a simple and accessible language the author manages to create the illusion of understanding complex theories have untrained users, but I would not advise you to forget that this understanding only an illusion, and even the most insignificant matter the source, goes beyond the scope of this book, will put you in a dead end. Therefore, all those who are more or less interested in physics and astronomy, I would recommend to refer to the more specialized literature, using this book as a guide to the magical world of physics. We will write a custom essay sample on Physics of the impossible Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Physics of the impossible Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Physics of the impossible Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Flip Flops †My Favorite Shoes †Creative Writing Essay

Flip Flops – My Favorite Shoes – Creative Writing Essay Free Online Research Papers Flip Flops My Favorite Shoes Creative Writing Essay As I was picking through my shoes, I came across a pair of slightly beat up flip flops. I had unwisely bought the cute white pair, but after wearing them for three days straight in Sydney and the beach, they had turned from a bright white to a dull grayish brown. This was a disturbing thought because I had never realized how dirty my feet got in the city. They were great to walk around in beacasue they were bendy and flexible, and my feet and toes sunk into them, making me feel like I was in barefeet without walking on the scalding pavement. The bad thing about these shoes was that they gave me angry red blisters that throbbed. The plastic part of the shoe that anchored my foot to the bottom is what caused the blisters. Soon after the blisters formed, they would peel away and leave no remnant except a flake of skin that had partially come off. So, I would forget all about the pain they caused and wear them again. I repeated this cycle throughout my three week stay in Australia. By the end of my trip, my skin had toughened up and I felt nothing at all. Proudly and painlessly, I wore them on the plane trip home. . Never beforehad I taken such a long trip. I now realize that the number one priority when travleing is comfort. I discovered this soon after arriving at the Detroit Airport. If you do not like crowds of people, then the airport is not the place for you. People with luggage twice their own weight, with crying children, bored of waiting in line, people exasperated with life and with the ticket people who were constantly clattering away on their keyboards, relaying information at top speed. I became hot and sweaty in my jacket while waiting in line. My bookbag, filled with 14 hours of entertainment (hopefully), dug torturously into my shoulders. I could not take off my jacket because already I was carrying the bookbag, my purse, my e-tickets, and a small bag around my neck that held money for emergencies. If I took off my jacket, it would just be one more thing to carry. I smiled suddenly as the wafting smell of gooey cinnamon came towards me. I looked around, hopeful for a Cinnabon pl ace, my mouth already watering at the thought of the melted white icing, the warm, soft dough and sticky and sweet cinnamon. My smile quickly left and a frown took place as I saw the person behind me in line pull out the bun, and sinking his teeth joyfully in it. Oh, progress! The line had moved forward a half an inch. I was starting to feel intensly claustorphobic. Not only were all my bags pressing into me, but I was surrounded with people on all sides, chattering in multiple langueages and different pitches ranging from the extremly high voiced woman on my left to the deep voiced man two suitcases behind me who looked, frankly, like a lion. My hair was in my eyes and face, making it hard for me to breath and see. My watch seemed to restrict the movement of my wrist. Noticing the discomfort my watch was causing me, I glanced down at it. Two more hours til we departed from the metropolis of Detroit! Fast foward that scene an hour and a half. Amazingly, in a mere ninety minutes, I had progressed through the entire ticket line, the line in the airport restaurant for breakfast, and made it through the maze of escalators and moving sidewalks to securtiy. Airport security always has a specail talent for making you feel like a potential bomber, or someone who has stuck a knife down your sock, waiting for the opportune moment to attack the pilot. Pious-looking officials call you through the metal detector, and will pull you aside if you have so much as nailclippers, or, if you are like the little old lady in front of me, small scissors used for cutting thread. Or possibly, according to security, kill the flight attendents, pilot, and take control of the plane. Aside from feeling like I was going through an x-ray, I got through security with no trouble at all. Finally.the waiting room! Through the large windows, I could see the plane I was going to be a passenger on. It was a smaller plane, taking me from Michigan to Dallas, and then from Dallas to California. I waited through the P.A. annoucements that first class should board. Then more people with better tickets than I. Then finally, I was called to board. I got my bags, and headed through the suspended hallway to the planes entrance. I was greeted with a courteous smile from the attendants and wished a safe and happy trip. Two plane trips across America later, and I was on the Quantas flight, heading farther away from my home then ever before ! I was awed as I walked onto the plane. It was much larger than I had ever expected. I am sure my mouth was hanging open as I boarded. As soon as I stepped foot on the plane, I heard an important electonical buzzing sound, that continued throughout the rest of the trip. It sounded something like a very loud air conditioner. I think now it may have been the engine. The seats in economy were nice and plush, and I was given a thin, pancake like pillow and an equally thin blanket. A TV screen was on the seat ahead of me, with a selection of radio, music, movies, and Australian TV. I could also view the time, temparatue, distance from my locatation, and the remaing amount of time. After the chaotic moments of everyone trying to simaltaneously shove their too large bags into the overhead compartments, things settled down and various announcements about safety were mad e. Then, we began our trip! We cautiously wheeled out onto the take off strip, following the little men clothed in violently orange vests. The plane gathered speed, and we lifted off ! I felt slightly queesy. My ears started to pop, which was very annoying because I felt cut off from the rest of the world, like I am deaf. I can ownly partially hear other people and as a resualt I start to talk very loudly, in addition to obnoxiously popping gum and dramitcally yawning to get my ears back to normal. When we approached our steady hieght, my ears went back to normal and I realized I was insanely exhausted. I put on my headphones and drifted off into sleep. Research Papers on Flip Flops - My Favorite Shoes - Creative Writing EssayThe Spring and AutumnThe Hockey GameCapital PunishmentUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyWhere Wild and West MeetBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceMind Travel

Career planning incorporates is long and short term goals

Career planning incorporates is long and short term goals The perfect career is not a standard of living .it’s a state of mind and state of being. In the perfect job I’m applying the talent I enjoy most to an interest I’m passionate about in an environment that fits who you are and what you value. With the rapidly changing world of work. It can be difficult to make specific career plans for the near future. Let alone for the rest of your life. Key concepts The first step in career planning is self-assessment Proper preparation is necessary for a career Setting goals/ objectives is a critical element in choosing a career path Making a career choice requires making major decisions Career planning incorporates is long term & short term career goals Long term career planning Short term career planning My knowledge, skills, values and interests Identify which new knowledge and skills I want to improve Research career opportunities Formulate a careers action plan with contingencies Up to 6 years ahead From 6 to 10 years ahea d Check the careers action plan for realism My career plan As a accounting student my personal career plan target is an finance director as my first brother who working at augentius fund administration LLP as finance associate director He is my role model. Since I was 7 years old, I started to keep expenses records with my pocket money. I have a greater opportunity to develop my career. Because two of my brothers in accounting field. Prospective career path Currently I’m doing BABS and ACCA as well after my degree it could be help to my plan to do internships in a companies which are focused on the financial sectors . Now a days a lot of opportunities for accounting field. It gives me satisfaction I have potential growth in my career. Five smart objectives I will finish my ACCA qualification within twoà Ã… ¡ years after my London school of commerce BABS graduation on self study basis Improve my English skill to excellent level in written and spoken Expand my networking thro ugh adding valuable business contacts through attend meeting, exhibition, seminars Role of the Accounting/ Financial Having noted the expanded number of tasks now undertaken by the modern financial function it is important to also note how the role of the accounting staff has changed in relation to the rest of the company. Knowing where you stand today is a necessary preside to contemplating where you might be in the future. The understanding of a company’s overall performance and its current financial standing is the key for any planning activities. The finance of the company will help to find out that information .a particular important area in which the role of the accountant has changed is related to processes. The most historically important role that the accounting staff must change is that of being a brake on other activities. The accounting staff tends to shoot down changes proposed by other department the changes will interfere with the controls. In today increasingl y competitive environment, it is very important for companies to develop strong relationships with their key suppliers and customer. These business partners will demand extra services, some of which must be fulfilled by the accounting staff. With the globalization of business, competition has become more intense. It is possible that the ethical foundations to which a company adheres have deteriorated in the face of this pressure.

Gandhi's view on western civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gandhi's view on western civilization - Essay Example The phrase â€Å"Home Rule† is an English explanation of the previous word â€Å"swaraj† which is in the Gujarati language and means the self-rule of the people, both as individuals and as local communities, free from the rule of the British. Gandhi rejects the idea that western countries are civilized and India is not. Things which are treasured in the west, like technology and high levels of education are seen as being only good for the rich because they never reach the poor, and even when they are used in poor areas, the poor people suffer from them. One example he uses is the way that machinery takes away the jobs of the poorest people: â€Å"Machinery is the chief symbol of civilization; it represents a great sin.† (Chapter 19, page 63) He compares machinery to â€Å"a snake-hole which may contain from one to a hundred snakes† (Chapter 19, page 64) He sees the negative effects of modern scientific progress and argues for a more human and less extreme kind of progress that takes account of the needs of all the people, and not just the profits of the wealthy industrialists. There is one thing missing in western civilisation, when it is seen from an Indian point of view, and that is the spiritual or moral dimension. Christianity was seen as part of the conquering colonial culture, and Gandhi prefers the gentle way of Hindu morality, which stresses individual conduct in harmony with society and the world around. He sees western civilization as pure materialism: â€Å"Many problems can be solved by remembering that money is their God†¦They wish to convert the whole world into a vast market for their goods.† (Chapter 13, page 32) In contrast, the concept of duty is important to Indians, and Gandhi links this with his idea of what civilization should be: â€Å"Civilisation is that mode of conduct which points out to a man the path of duty† (Chapter 13, page 45) Gandhi uses the dialog form to debate issues, since the two speakers ask each other questions and answers them, showing two sides to every argument. This approach uses reason to show how harmful western civilization is. Another method is to use images and parables from Indian culture which illustrate the dangerous nature of western people and ideas, for example: â€Å"When a tiger changes his nature, Englishmen will change theirs.† (Chapter 4, page 25). Some of this danger is a moral danger: â€Å"the Mother of Parliaments is like a sterile woman and a prostitute.† (Chapter 4, page 27) The power of western civilization is called a vortex which hypnotizes people and draws them in (Chapter 4, page 29). Gandhi argues that the concept of civilization that the western nations have is not healthy for the people, and mechanized industry allows great exploitation of workers so that â€Å"Their condition is worse than that of beasts† (Chapter 4, page 30) The provision of material goods in huge quantities is described as a for m of slavery, because people toil to get them, but they have to endure terrible working conditions to get even a tiny portion of them. Other words describing modern westernized civilization are â€Å"monster† (Chapter 8, page 33); â€Å"cursed† (Chapter 13, page 46); and â€Å"godless.† (Chapter 13, page 46) Some of criticisms of western civilization are very harsh, for example he notes that Muslims call it â€Å"

Conservation areas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Conservation areas - Essay Example Then the stakeholders in the Denham Conservation Area will be identified. Criteria for determining the effectiveness and impact of the regulations governing the area will then be considered. Subsequently, using the criteria defined the success, or lack thereof, of the regulations governing the Denham Conservation Area will be evaluated. Finally, the analysis will conclude with recommendations for how the instrument or its implementation might be improved, and identification of what more information is needed to provide a full evaluation. The instrument under consideration is the South Bucks District Council, Denham Conservation Area Character Appraisal as it impacts on residents and property owners within the Conservation area. The Conservation Area was designated under the authority granted to local councils under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (c. 9). (a)shall from time to time determine which parts of their area are areas of special architectural or historic interest the character or appearance of which it is desirable to preserve or enhance, and The research involved consultation with historic maps and parish records as well as surveys of the natural and build features of the area under consideration, examination of individual structures, and consideration of sight lines and other factors. Appendix I illustrates one of the historic maps that was used in the research process and Appendix II illustrates the boundaries of the conservation area and listed buildings within it. The South Bucks District Council publication, Conservation Areas: Guidance for Residents details the constraints imposed by the regulations that are applicable within the conservation area. â€Å"Conservation Area Consent is required for: Demolition of unlisted buildings with a volume of 115 cu. M. or more [and] demolition of boundary walls over a certain height.† (South Bucks District Council, 2009, n.p.) Additionally,

Asian Philosophies of Critical Thinking Essay -- Critical Thinking Essa

Asian Philosophies of Critical Thinking The research question of this extended essay came across at a very early stage in my life. Having been born and developed from a family with all its members being University instructors and professors, I was often involved in arguments related to the lack of critical thinking in Asian cultures. As I got older, having had the chance to emerge in different cultures, I started to develop my own viewpoints and answers. I started to wonder about the truth between the real differences of Asian and Western philosophies of critical thinking. This extended essay, intended to be a research and investigation, bearing the title  ¡Ã‚ §Asian Philosophies of Critical Thinking: divergent or convergent to Western establishments? ¡Ã‚ ¨ is in fact however merely just a summary of my viewpoints and answers which I have developed throughout the years. In the first section of the essay,  ¡Ã‚ §Logical Tradition in India and China ¡Ã‚ ¨ I will attempt to give evidence of critical thinking in two Asian cultures that I have chosen; namely India and China. In India, I will argue that critical thinking is clearly visible in historical texts such as the Caraka and Nyayasutra. This is presented as the well-known five-membered argument, a system of logical deduction, similar to the Aristotelian syllogism found in the west. In China I would focus mainly on the two schools of logical thought, the Mohists and the Logicians. For the Mohists I would argue that critical thinking is a vital element in the building of what they call  ¡Ã‚ §mental models. ¡Ã‚ ¨ For the Logicians, I would study deeply the writings of Hui Shih and Kungsun Lung, I would show that in fact both of them developed systems of logical and paradoxical thinking that could well serve as the foundations of modern science. If critical thinking is clearly presentable in these Asian cultures then why are there still concerns for introducing it to them? This is the question I intend to answer in the latter section  ¡Ã‚ §Needham's Grand Question and Fuller's Interpretation. ¡Ã‚ ¨ During this section, I would also show that discussions of modern science seem to enable us to see how the tradition of critical thinking arose and how they were promoted or discouraged. I would cover how Asian historical, economic, social and cultural factors have a big influence on their development of critical thinking. Lastly I woul... ...nusya: Journal of Humanities, 1 (forthcoming). Hostetler, Karl. 1991. Community and Neutrality in Critical Thought: A Nonobjectivist View on the Conduct and Teaching of Critical Thinking. Educational Theory, 41.1, 1-12. Matilal, Bimal Krishna. 1990. Logic, Language and Reality: Indian Philosophy and Contemporary Issues. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. McGuire, John. 1998. Is Critical Thinking Cultural Thinking?. Unpublished ms. McPeck, John E. 1991. What is Learned in Informal Logic?, Teaching Philosophy, 14.1, 25-34. Needham, Joseph. 1969. The Grand Titration: Science and Society in East and West. London: Allen & Unwin. Paul, Richard. 1993. Critical Thinking: What Every Person Needs to Survive in a Rapidly Changing World. Santa Rosa, CA: Foundation for Critical Thinking. Ronan, Colin A. 1978. The Shorter Science and Civilization in China: An Abridgement of Needham's Original Text. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. Sutton, Robert. 1995. Realism and Other Philosophical Mantras. Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines, 14.4, 18 pars., http://www.shss.montclair.edu/inquiry/summ95/sutton.html. Tscherbatsky, F. Th. 1962. Buddhist Logic. New York: Dover.

The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon Chapter 8 ADRENALINE

â€Å"OKAY, WHERE'S YOUR CLUTCH?† I pointed to the lever on my left handlebar. Letting go of the grip was a mistake. The heavy bike wobbled underneath me, threatening to knock me sidewise. I grabbed the handle again, trying to hold it straight. â€Å"Jacob, it won't stay up,† I complained. â€Å"It will when you're moving,† he promised. â€Å"Now where's your brake?† â€Å"Behind my right foot.† â€Å"Wrong.† He grabbed my right hand and curled my fingers around the lever over the throttle. â€Å"But you said† â€Å"This is the brake you want. Don't use the back brake now, that's for later, when you know what you're doing.† â€Å"That doesn't sound right,† I said suspiciously. â€Å"Aren't both brakes kind of important?† â€Å"Forget the back brake, okay? Here† He wrapped his hand around mine and made me squeeze the lever down. â€Å"That is how you brake. Don't forget.† He squeezed my hand another time. â€Å"Fine,† I agreed. â€Å"Throttle?† I twisted the right grip. â€Å"Gearshift?† I nudged it with my left calf. â€Å"Very good. I think you've got all the parts down. Now you just have to get itmoving.† â€Å"Uh-huh,† I muttered, afraid to say more. My stomach was contorting strangely and I thought my voice might crack. I was terrified. I tried to tell myself that the fear was pointless. I'd already lived through the worst thing possible. In comparison with that, why should anything frighten me now? I should be able to look death in the face and laugh. My stomach wasn't buying it. I stared down the long stretch of dirt road, bordered by thick misty green on every side. The road was sandy and damp. Better than mud. â€Å"I want you to hold down the clutch,† Jacob instructed. I wrapped my fingers around the clutch. â€Å"Now this is crucial, Bella,† Jacob stressed. â€Å"Don't let go of that, okay? I want you to pretend that I've handed you a live grenade. The pin is out and you are holding down the spoon.† I squeezed tighter. â€Å"Good. Do you think you can kick-start it?† â€Å"If I move my foot, I will fall over,† I told him through gritted teeth, my fingers tight around my live grenade. â€Å"Okay, I'll do it. Don't let go of the clutch.† He took a step back, and then suddenly slammed his foot down on the pedal. There was a short ripping noise, and the force of his thrust rocked the bike. I started to fall sideways, but Jake caught the bike before it knocked me to the ground. â€Å"Steady there,† he encouraged. â€Å"Do you still have the clutch?† â€Å"Yes,† I gasped. â€Å"Plant your feetI'm going to try again.† But he put his hand on the back of the seat, too, just to be safe. It took four more kicks before the ignition caught. I could feel the bike rumbling beneath me like an angry animal. I gripped the clutch until my fingers ached. â€Å"Try out the throttle,† he suggested. â€Å"Very lightly. And don't let go of the clutch.† Hesitantly, I twisted the right handle. Though the movement was tiny, the bike snarled beneath me. It sounded angry and hungry now. Jacob smiled in deep satisfaction. â€Å"Do you remember how to put it into first gear?† he asked. â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"Well, go ahead and do it.† â€Å"Okay.† He waited for a few seconds. â€Å"Left foot,† he prompted. â€Å"I know,† I said, taking a deep breath. â€Å"Are you sure you want to do this?† Jacob asked. â€Å"You look scared.† â€Å"I'm fine,† I snapped. I kicked the gearshift down one notch. â€Å"Very good,† he praised me. â€Å"Now, very gently, ease up on the clutch.† He took a step away from the bike. â€Å"You want me to let go of the grenade?† I asked in disbelief. No wonder he was moving back. â€Å"That's how you move, Bella. Just do it little by little.† As I began to loosen my grip, I was shocked to be interrupted by a voice that did not belong to the boy standing next to me. â€Å"This is reckless and childish and idiotic, Bella,† the velvet voice fumed. â€Å"Oh!† I gasped, and my hand fell off the clutch. The bike bucked under me, yanking me forward and then collapsing to the ground half on top of me. The growling engine choked to a stop. â€Å"Bella?† Jacob jerked the heavy bike off me with ease. â€Å"Are you hurt?† But I wasn't listening. â€Å"I told you so,† the perfect voice murmured, crystal clear. â€Å"Bella?† Jacob shook my shoulder. â€Å"I'm fine,† I mumbled, dazed. More than fine. The voice in my head was back. It still rang in my earssoft, velvety echoes. My mind ran swiftly through the possibilities. There was no familiarity hereon a road I'd never seen, doing something I'd never done beforeno deja vu So the hallucinations must be triggered by something else I felt the adrenaline coursing through my veins again, and I thought I had the answer. Some combination of adrenaline and danger, or maybe just stupidity. Jacob was pulling me to my feet. â€Å"Did you hit your head?† he asked. â€Å"I don't think so.† I shook it back and forth, checking. â€Å"I didn't hurt the bike, did I?† This thought worried me. I was anxious to try again, right away. Being reckless was paying off better than I'd thought. Forget cheating. Maybe I'd found a way to generate the hallucinationsthat was much more important. â€Å"No. You just stalled the engine,† Jacob said, interrupting my quick speculations. â€Å"You let go of the clutch too fast.† I nodded. â€Å"Let's try again.† â€Å"Are you sure?† Jacob asked. â€Å"Positive.† This time I tried to get the kick-start myself. It was complicated; I had to jump a little to slam down on the pedal with enough force, and every time I did that, the bike tried to knock me over. Jacob's hand hovered over the handlebars, ready to catch me if I needed him. It took several good tries, and even more poor tries, before the engine caught and roared to life under me. Remembering to hold on to the grenade, I revved the throttle experimentally. It snarled at the slightest touch. My smile mirrored Jacob's now. â€Å"Easy on the clutch,† he reminded me. â€Å"Do you want to kill yourself, then? Is that what this is about?† the other voice spoke again, his tone severe. I smiled tightlyit was still workingand ignored the questions. Jacob wasn't going to let anything serious happen to me. â€Å"Go home to Charlie,† the voice ordered. The sheer beauty of it amazed me. I couldn't allow my memory to lose it, no matter the price. â€Å"Ease off slowly,† Jacob encouraged me. â€Å"I will,† I said. It bothered me a bit when I realized I was answering both of them. The voice in my head growled against the roar of the motorcycle. Trying to focus this time, to not let the voice startle me again, I relaxed my hand by tiny degrees. Suddenly, the gear caught and wrenched me forward. And I was flying. There was wind that wasn't there before, blowing my skin against my skull and flinging my hair back behind me with enough force that it felt like someone was tugging on it. I'd left my stomach back at the starting point; the adrenaline coursed through my body, tingling in my veins. The trees raced past me, blurring into a wall of green. But this was only first gear. My foot itched toward the gearshift as I twisted for more gas. â€Å"No, Bella!† the angry, honey-sweet voice ordered in my ear. â€Å"Watch what you're doing!† It distracted me enough from the speed to realize that the road was starting a slow curve to the left, and I was still going straight. Jacob hadn't told me how to turn. â€Å"Brakes, brakes,† I muttered to myself, and I instinctively slammed down with my right foot, like I would in my truck. The bike was suddenly unstable underneath me, shivering first to one side and then the other. It was dragging me toward the green wall, and I was going too fast. I tried to turn the handlebar the other direction, and the sudden shift of my weight pushed the bike toward the ground, still spinning toward the trees. The motorcycle landed on top of me again, roaring loudly, pulling me across the wet sand until it hit something stationary. I couldn't see. My face was mashed into the moss. I tried to lift my head, but there was something in the way. I was dizzy and confused. It sounded like there were three things snarlingthe bike over me, the voice in my head, and something else â€Å"Bella!† Jacob yelled, and I heard the roar of the other bike cut off. The motorcycle no longer pinned me to the ground, and I rolled over to breathe. All the growling went silent. â€Å"Wow,† I murmured. I was thrilled. This had to be it, the recipe for a hallucinationadrenaline plus clanger plus stupidity. Something close to that, anyway. â€Å"Bella!† Jacob was crouching over me anxiously. â€Å"Bella, are you alive?† â€Å"I'm great!† I enthused. I flexed my arms and legs. Everything seemed to be working correctly. â€Å"Let's do itagain.† â€Å"I don't think so.† Jacob still sounded worried. â€Å"I think I'd better drive you to the hospital first.† â€Å"I'mfine.† â€Å"Um, Bella? You've got a huge cut on your forehead, and it's gushing blood,† he informed me. I clapped my hand over my head. Sure enough, it was wet and sticky. I could smell nothing but the damp moss on my face, and that held off the nausea. â€Å"Oh, I'm so sorry, Jacob.† I pushed hard against the gash, as if I could force the blood back inside my head. â€Å"Why are you apologizing for bleeding?† he wondered as he wrapped a long arm around my waist and pulled me to my feet. â€Å"Let's go. I'll drive.† He held out his hand for the keys. â€Å"What about the bikes?† I asked, handing them over. He thought for a second. â€Å"Wait here. And take this.† He pulled off his T-shirt, already spotted with blood, and threw it to me. I wadded it up and held it tightly to my forehead. I was starting to smell the blood; I breathed deeply through my mouth and tried to concentrate on something else. Jacob jumped on the black motorcycle, kicked it to a start in one try, and raced back down the road, spraying sand and pebbles behind him. He looked athletic and professional as he leaned over the handlebars, head low, face forward, his shiny hair whipping against the russet skin of his back. My eyes narrowed enviously. I was sure I hadn't looked like that on my motorcycle. I was surprised at how far I'd gone. I could barely see Jacob in the distance when he finally got to the truck. He threw the bike into the bed and sprinted to the driver's side. I really didn't feel bad at all as he coaxed my truck to a deafening roar in his hurry to get back to me. My head stung a little, and my stomach was uneasy, but the cut wasn't serious. Head wounds just bled more than most. His urgency wasn't necessary. Jacob left the truck running as he raced back to me, wrapping his arm around my waist again. â€Å"Okay, let's get you in the truck.† â€Å"I'm honestly fine,† I assured him as he helped me in. â€Å"Don't get worked up. It's just a little blood.† â€Å"Just a lot of blood,† I heard him mutter as he went back for my bike. â€Å"Now, let's think about this for a second,† I began when he got back in. â€Å"If you take me to the ER like this, Charlie is sure to hear about it.† I glanced down at the sand and dirt caked into my jeans. â€Å"Bella, I think you need stitches. I'm not going to let you bleed to death.† â€Å"I won't,† I promised. â€Å"Let's just take the bikes back first, and then we'll make a stop at my house so I can dispose of the evidence before we go to the hospital.† â€Å"What about Charlie?† â€Å"He said he had to work today.† â€Å"Are you really sure?† â€Å"Trust me. I'm an easy bleeder. It's not nearly as dire as it looks.† Jacob wasn't happyhis full mouth turned down in an uncharacteristic frownbut he didn't want to get me in trouble. I stared out the window, holding his ruined shirt to my head, while he drove me to Forks. The motorcycle was better than I'd dreamed. It had served its original purpose. I'd cheatedbroken my promise. I'd been needlessly reckless. I felt a little less pathetic now that the promises had been broken on both sides. And then to discover the key to the hallucinations! At least, I hoped I had. I was going to test the theory as soon as possible. Maybe they'd get through with me quickly in the ER, and I could try again tonight. Racing down the road like that had been amazing. The feel of the wind in my face, the speed and the freedom it reminded me of a past life, flying through the thick forest without a road, piggyback while he ranI stopped thinking right there, letting the memory break off in the sudden agony. I flinched. â€Å"You still okay?† Jacob checked. â€Å"Yeah.† I tried to sound as convincing as before. â€Å"By the way,† he added. â€Å"I'm going to disconnect your foot brake tonight.† At home, I went to look at myself in the mirror first thing; it was pretty gruesome. Blood was drying in thick streaks across my cheek and neck, matting in my muddy hair. I examined myself clinically, pretending the blood was paint so it wouldn't upset my stomach. I breathed through my mouth, and was fine. I washed up as well as I could. Then I hid my dirty, bloody clothes in the bottom of my laundry basket, putting on new jeans and a button-up shirt (that I didn't have to pull over my head) as carefully as I could. I managed to do this one-handed and keep both garments blood-free. â€Å"Hurry up,† Jacob called. â€Å"Okay, okay,† I shouted back. After making sure I left nothing incriminating behind me, I headed downstairs. â€Å"How do I look?† I asked him. â€Å"Better,† he admitted. â€Å"But do I look like I tripped in your garage and hit my head on a hammer?† â€Å"Sure, I guess so.† â€Å"Let's go then.† Jacob hurried me out the door, and insisted on driving again. We were halfway to the hospital when I realized he was still shirtless. I frowned guiltily. â€Å"We should have grabbed you a jacket.† â€Å"That would have given us away,† he teased. â€Å"Besides, it's not cold.† â€Å"Are you kidding?† I shivered and reached out to turn the heat on. I watched Jacob to see if he was just playing tough so I wouldn't worry, but he looked comfortable enough. He had one arm over the back of my seat, though I was huddled up to keep warm. Jacob really did look older than sixteennot quite forty, but maybe older than me. Quil didn't have too much on him in the muscle department, for all that Jacob claimed to be a skeleton. The muscles were the long wiry kind, but they were definitely there under the smooth skin. His skin was such a pretty color, it made me jealous. Jacob noticed my scrutiny. â€Å"What?† he asked, suddenly self-conscious. â€Å"Nothing. I just hadn't realized before. Did you know, you're sort of beautiful?† Once the words slipped out, I worried that he might take my impulsive observation the wrong way. But Jacob just rolled his eyes. â€Å"You hit your head pretty hard, didn't you?† â€Å"I'm serious.† â€Å"Well, then, thanks. Sort of.† I grinned. â€Å"You're sort of welcome.† I had to have seven stitches to c lose the cut on my forehead. After the sting of the local anesthetic, there was no pain in the procedure. Jacob held my hand while Dr. Snow was sewing, and I tried not to think about why that was ironic. We were at the hospital forever. By the time I was done, I had to drop Jacob off at his home and hurry back to cook dinner for Charlie. Charlie seemed to buy my story about falling in Jacob's garage. After all, it wasn't like I hadn't been able to land myself in the ER before with no more help than my own feet. This night was not as bad as that first night, after I'd heard the perfect voice in Port Angeles. The hole came back, the way it always did when I was away from Jacob, but it didn't throb so badly around the edges. I was already planning ahead, looking forward to more delusions, and that was a distraction. Also, I knew I would feel better tomorrow when I was with Jacob again. That made the empty hole and the familiar pain easier to bear; relief was in sight. The nightmare, too, had lost a little of its potency. I was horrified by the nothingness, as always, but I was also strangely impatient as I waited for the moment that would send me screaming into consciousness. I knew the nightmare had to end. The next Wednesday, before I could get home from the ER, Dr. Gerandy called to warn my father that I might possibly have a concussion and advised him to wake me up every two hours through the night to make sure it wasn't serious. Charlie's eyes narrowed suspiciously at my weak explanation about tripping again. â€Å"Maybe you should just stay out of the garage altogether, Bella,† he suggested that night during dinner. I panicked, worried that Charlie was about to lay down some kind of edict that would prohibit La Push, and consequently my motorcycle. And I wasn't giving it upI'd had the most amazing hallucination today. My velvet-voiced delusion had yelled at me for almost five minutes before I'd hit the brake too abruptly and launched myself into the tree. I'd take whatever pain that would cause me tonight without complaint. â€Å"This didn't happen in the garage,† I protested quickly. â€Å"We were hiking, and I tripped over a rock.† â€Å"Since when do you hike?† Charlie asked skeptically. â€Å"Working at Newton's was bound to rub off sometime,† I pointed out. â€Å"Spend every day selling all the virtues of the outdoors, eventually you get curious.† Charlie glared at me, unconvinced. â€Å"I'll be more careful,† I promised, surreptitiously crossing my fingers under the table. â€Å"I don't mind you hiking right there around La Push, but keep close to town, okay?† â€Å"Why?† â€Å"Well, we've been getting a lot of wildlife complaints lately. The forestry department is going to check into it, but for the time being† â€Å"Oh, the big bear,† I said with sudden comprehension. â€Å"Yeah, some of the hikers coming through Newton's have seen it. Do you think there's really some giant mutated grizzly out there?† His forehead creased. â€Å"There's something. Keep it close to town, okay?† â€Å"Sure, sure,† I said quickly. He didn't look completely appeased. â€Å"Charlie's getting nosy,† I complained to Jacob when I picked him up after school Friday. â€Å"Maybe we should cool it with the bikes.† He saw my objecting expression and added, â€Å"At least for a week or so. You could stay out of the hospital for a week, right?† â€Å"What are we going to do?† I griped. He smiled cheerfully. â€Å"What ever you want.† I thought about that for a minuteabout what I wanted. I hated the idea of losing even my brief seconds of closeness with the memories that didn't hurtthe ones that came on their own, without me thinking of them consciously. If I couldn't have the bikes, I was going to have to find some other avenue to the danger and the adrenaline, and that was going to take serious thought and creativity. Doing nothing in the meantime was not appealing. Suppose I got depressed again, even with Jake? I had to keep occupied. Maybe there was some other way, some other recipe some other place. The house had been a mistake, certainly. But his presence must be stamped somewhere, somewhere other than inside me. There had to be a place where he seemed more real than among all the familiar landmarks that were crowded with other human memories. I could think of one place where that might hold true. One place that would always belong to him and no one else. A magic place, full of light. The beautiful meadow I'd seen only once in my life, lit by sunshine and the sparkle of his skin. This idea had a huge potential for backfiringit might be dangerously painful. My chest ached with emptiness even to think of it. It was hard to hold myself upright, to not give myself away. But surely, there of all places, I could hear his voice. And I'd already told Charlie I was hiking â€Å"What are you thinking about so hard?† Jacob asked. â€Å"Well† I began slowly. â€Å"I found this place in the forest onceI came across it when I was, um, hiking. A little meadow, the most beautiful place. I don't know if I could track it down again on my own. It would definitely take a few tries† â€Å"We could use a compass and a grid pattern,† Jacob said with confident helpfulness. â€Å"Do you know where you started from?† â€Å"Yes, just below the trailhead where the one-ten ends. I was going mostly south, I think.† â€Å"Cool. We'll find it.† As always, Jacob was game for anything I wanted. No matter how strange it was. So, Saturday afternoon, I tied on my new hiking bootspurchased that morning using my twenty-per-cent-off employee discount for the first timegrabbed my new topographical map of the Olympic Peninsula, and drove to La Push. We didn't get started immediately; first, Jacob sprawled across the living room floortaking up the whole roomand, for a full twenty minutes, drew a complicated web across the key section of the map while I perched on a kitchen chair and talked to Billy. Billy didn't seem at all concerned about our proposed hiking trip. I was surprised that Jacob had told him where we were going, given the fuss people were making about the bear sightings. I wanted to ask Billy not to say anything about this to Charlie, but I was afraid that making the request would cause the opposite result. â€Å"Maybe we'll see the super bear,† Jacob joked, eyes on his design. I glanced at Billy swiftly, fearing a Charlie-style reaction. But Billy just laughed at his son. â€Å"Maybe you should take a jar of honey, just in case.† Jake chuckled. â€Å"Hope your new boots are fast, Bella. One little jar isn't going to keep a hungry bear occupied for long.† â€Å"I only have to be faster than you.† â€Å"Good luck with that!† Jacob said, rolling his eyes as he refolded the map. â€Å"Let's go.† â€Å"Have fun,† Billy rumbled, wheeling himself toward the refrigerator. Charlie was not a hard person to live with, but it looked to me like Jacob had it even easier than I did. I drove to the very end of the dirt road, stopping near the sign that marked the beginning of the trailhead. It had been a long time since I'd been here, and my stomach reacted nervously. This might be a very bad thing. But it would be worth it, if I got to hear him. I got out and looked at the dense wall of green. â€Å"I went this way,† I murmured, pointing straight ahead. â€Å"Hmm,† Jake muttered. â€Å"What?† He looked at the direction I'd pointed, then at the clearly marked trail, and back. â€Å"I would have figured you for a trail kind of girl.† â€Å"Not me.† I smiled bleakly. â€Å"I'm a rebel.† He laughed, and then pulled out our map. â€Å"Give me a second.† He held the compass in a skilled way, twisting the map around till it angled the way he wanted. â€Å"Okayfirst line on the grid. Let's do it.† I could tell that I was slowing Jacob up, but he didn't complain. I tried not to dwell on my last trip through this part of the forest, with a very different companion. Normal memories were still cangerous. If I let myself slip up, I'd end up with my arms clutching my chest to hold it together, gasping for air, and how would I explain that to Jacob? It wasn't as hard as I would have thought to keep focused on the present. The forest looked a lot like any other part of the peninsula, and Jacob set a vastly different mood. He whistled cheerfully, an unfamiliar tune, swinging his arms and moving easily through the rough undergrowth. The shadows didn't seem as dark as usual. Not with my personal sun along. Jacob checked the compass every few minutes, keeping us in a straight line with one of the radiating spokes of his grid. He really looked like he knew what he was doing. I was going to compliment him, but I caught myself. No doubt he'd add another few years to his inflated age. My mind wandered as I walked, and I grew curious. I hadn't forgotten the conversation we'd had by the sea cliffsI'd been waiting for him to bring it up again, but it didn't look like that was going to happen. â€Å"Hey Jake?† I asked hesitantly. â€Å"Yeah?† â€Å"How are things with Embry? Is he back to normal yet?† Jacob was silent for a minute, still moving forward with long paces. When he was about ten feet ahead, he stopped to wait for me. â€Å"No. He's not back to normal,† Jacob said when I reached him, his mouth pulling down at the corners. He didn't start walking again. I immediately regretted bringing it up. â€Å"StillwithSam.† â€Å"Yup.† He put his arm around my shoulder, and he looked so troubled that I didn't playfully shake it off, as I might have otherwise. â€Å"Are they still looking at you funny?† I half-whispered. Jacob stared through the trees. â€Å"Sometimes.† â€Å"AndBilly?† â€Å"As helpful as ever,† he said in a sour, angry voice that disturbed me. â€Å"Our couch is always open,† I offered. He laughed, breaking out of the unnatural gloom. â€Å"But think of the position that would put Charlie inwhen Billy calls the police to report my kidnapping.† I laughed too, glad to have Jacob back to normal. We stopped when Jacob said we'd gone six miles, cut west for a short time, and headed back along another line of his grid. Everything looked exactly the same as the way in, and I had a feeling that my silly quest was pretty much doomed. I admitted as much when it started to get darker, the sunless day fading toward a starless night, but Jacob was more confident. â€Å"As long as you're sure we're starting from the right place† He glanced down at me. â€Å"Yes, I'm sure.† â€Å"Then we'll find it,† he promised, grabbing my hand and pulling me through a mass of ferns. On the other side was the truck. He gestured toward it proudly. â€Å"Trust me.† â€Å"You're good,† I admitted. â€Å"Next time we bring flashlights, though.† â€Å"We'll save hiking for Sundays from now on. I didn't know you were that slow.† I yanked my hand back and stomped around to the driver's side while he chuckled at my reaction. â€Å"So you up for another try tomorrow.'† he asked, sliding into the passenger seat. â€Å"Sure. Unless you want to go without me so I don't tie you down to my gimpy pace.† â€Å"I'll survive,† he assured me. â€Å"If we're hiking again, though, you might want to pick up some moleskin. I bet you can feel those new boots right now.† â€Å"A little,† I confessed. It felt like I had more blisters than I had space to fit them. â€Å"I hope we see the bear tomorrow. I'm sort of disappointed about that.† â€Å"Yes, me, too,† I agreed sarcastically. â€Å"Maybe we'll get lucky tomorrow and something will eat us!† â€Å"Bears don't want to eat people. We don't taste that good.† He grinned at me in the dark cab. â€Å"Of course, you might be an exception. I bet you'd taste good.† â€Å"Thanks so much,† I said, looking away. He wasn't the first person to tell me that.

McMinn 4MAT review Essay - 1817 Words

1 Summary: After listing the name of the book and author, summarize the book concisely in 500 â€Å"tight† words (no more than 2 pages). Prove that you comprehend the reading by writing a no-nonsense summary. The summary is not a commentary or listing of topics, but rather a heartfelt, condensed, insightful synopsis of the longer, more elaborate book. Cite the book in text at least once per paragraph, and include page numbers for direct quotations. Mark McMinn’s book, Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling, 1996, brings theology, Christian spirituality, and psychology into the counseling responsibility. Faith, true, honest, heartfelt faith is his unceasing, steady, melody. McMinn just doesn’t just focus on†¦show more content†¦Relate your story in first person, describing action and quoting exact words you remember hearing or saying. In the teaching style of Jesus, this is your own parable, case study, and confession. You will remember almost nothing you have read unless you make this critical, personal connection. When reading the book, what video memory began to play in your mind? This is your chance to tell your story and generate new ideas In the beginning I understood my Christin faith as an academic. I did as I was told, I read my bible, and I followed the Ten Commandments as any teenager does; when it suited me. I wasn’t a horrible teenager, I was raised in a small farm community that really didn’t understand someone with a vole at the end of their name, or someone who wanted to walk to the library and read rather than hang out on the steps of the malt shop/gas station. My formative years were the 1960’s. There was so much conflict and rebellion and hatred. By the time I graduated and was supposed to go out and make my way I was thoroughly confused with and rebellious. Problem was I wasn’t sure what I was rebelling against; the â€Å"rebel without a clue.† But, in the end I wound up being a successful trial attorney; I even ran for Congress! I became a Master of the Universe; I was a Goddess that walked on the earth. I believed that God already had enough on his plate, wars, famine, disease, atrocities; why should I plague Him further? After all, the Bible says: â€Å"God